"Pentland" meaning in All languages combined

See Pentland on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Pentlands [plural]
Etymology: Scottish habitational surname from a minor place near Edinburgh, perhaps from Middle English pent (“confined, enclosed”) + land (“land”). Another possibility is Cumbric pant (“hollow”) or Cumbric pen (“head, summit, top”) + Cumbric lann (“enclosure”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|pent||confined, enclosed}} Middle English pent (“confined, enclosed”), {{m|enm|land||land}} land (“land”), {{der|en|xcb|pant||hollow}} Cumbric pant (“hollow”), {{der|en|xcb|pen||head, summit, top}} Cumbric pen (“head, summit, top”), {{der|en|xcb|lann||enclosure}} Cumbric lann (“enclosure”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s}} Pentland (countable and uncountable, plural Pentlands)
  1. A surname from Middle English. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Pentland-en-name-Bz4-slhQ Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A town in Queensland, Australia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Queensland, Towns in Australia, Towns in Queensland
    Sense id: en-Pentland-en-name--SF5mXQk
  3. An unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in California, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in California, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Pentland-en-name-9mula~m6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 0 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pentlandite

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Pentland meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pentlandite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "confined, enclosed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pent (“confined, enclosed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "land",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "land (“land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "pant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric pant (“hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "pen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head, summit, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric pen (“head, summit, top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "lann",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric lann (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scottish habitational surname from a minor place near Edinburgh, perhaps from Middle English pent (“confined, enclosed”) + land (“land”). Another possibility is Cumbric pant (“hollow”) or Cumbric pen (“head, summit, top”) + Cumbric lann (“enclosure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pentlands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Pentland (countable and uncountable, plural Pentlands)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Middle English."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pentland-en-name-Bz4-slhQ",
      "links": [
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          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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          "kind": "place",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Queensland, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pentland-en-name--SF5mXQk",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 0 58",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pentland-en-name-9mula~m6",
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        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
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          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Cumbric",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pentlandite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "confined, enclosed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pent (“confined, enclosed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "land"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "xcb",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "hollow"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "pen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head, summit, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric pen (“head, summit, top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xcb",
        "3": "lann",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Cumbric lann (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scottish habitational surname from a minor place near Edinburgh, perhaps from Middle English pent (“confined, enclosed”) + land (“land”). Another possibility is Cumbric pant (“hollow”) or Cumbric pen (“head, summit, top”) + Cumbric lann (“enclosure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pentlands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
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      },
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      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English surnames from Middle English"
      ],
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        "A surname from Middle English."
      ],
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        ]
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      ],
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        "A town in Queensland, Australia."
      ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
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        ],
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        ],
        [
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        ],
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          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pentland"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.