See Orkney on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "Orkneyjar", "4": "", "5": "seal islands" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Orkneyjar (“seal islands”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "ørkn", "4": "", "5": "seal" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ørkn (“seal”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xpi", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pictish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Orkneyjar (“seal islands”), from Old Norse ørkn (“seal”) + ey (“island”). The modern form is singular. Norwegian settlers reinterpreted the original Pictish tribal name element orc (meaning \"young pig\") as their similarly-shaped native word for seal and added their word for island.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Orkney", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Orkney Islands" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Islands", "orig": "en:Islands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Orkneyan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Orkney skiff" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Orkxit" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2025, Peter Ross, “Discover the Astounding Secrets of Scotland’s Stone Age Settlements. In the Orkney Islands, archaeologists close the chapter on a legendary excavation, capping two decades of remarkable Neolithic discoveries”, in Smithsonian, volume 55, number 7: January/February:", "text": "Orkney is an archipelago of 70 or so islands lying off the northeast tip of Scotland. “Everywhere in Orkney there is the sense of age, the dark backward and abysm,” the late Orcadian poet George Mackay Brown wrote. “The islands have been inhabited for a very long time, from before the day of the plough.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of Orkney Islands." ], "id": "en-Orkney-en-name-xcRj51LY", "links": [ [ "Orkney Islands", "Orkney Islands#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Orcadian" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in Scotland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Traditional counties of Scotland", "orig": "en:Traditional counties of Scotland", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A historical county of Scotland, United Kingdom." ], "id": "en-Orkney-en-name-8wDSKJPu", "links": [ [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ], [ "United Kingdom", "United Kingdom#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔː(ɹ)kni/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Orkney.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orkney.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orkney.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orkney.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Orkney.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Orkney" ], "word": "Orkney" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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