See Old Italian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Old + Italian, on the pattern of Old English",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Old Italian"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English retronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Italy",
"orig": "en:History of Italy",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Italian",
"orig": "en:Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, George Melville Bolling, Bernard Bloch, Language, volume 14, Linguistic Society of America, page 224:",
"text": "The theory that there was a spontaneous development of an obscure vowel in final position on certain occasions in Old Italian has gained general currency and has been carried on in the works of the main authorities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Guido Mensching, Infinitive Constructions with Specified Subjects: A Syntactic Analysis of the Romance Languages, pages 30 and 31 (Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax; →ISBN, 9780195133035)",
"text": "[… T]his configuration, in which the infinitive clause is a prepositional complement of a noun, could not be found in the documentary evidence of (Tuscan) Old Italian. Another diverging property in this example is the preverbal subject after prepositions, no longer common in Old Italian at the end of the fifteenth century […]\n[… T]he examples show the use of nonauxiliary verbs. Though similar to Old Italian, this is another difference from contemporary Italian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The continuum of languages derived from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Italian peninsula between circa 960 and the establishment of the Accademia della Crusca in 1582."
],
"id": "en-Old_Italian-en-name-hi3SsY6n",
"links": [
[
"continuum",
"continuum"
],
[
"Vulgar Latin",
"Vulgar Latin"
],
[
"Italian peninsula",
"Italian peninsula"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "in Italian",
"word": "Storia della lingua italiana"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hin italeren",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "հին իտալերեն"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古意大利語"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kó͘ Ì-tāi-lī-gír",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古意大利语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "古義大利語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "古义大利语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staroitalština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará italština"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieil italien"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "lingua italica antīqua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano antiguo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Old Italian"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Old + Italian, on the pattern of Old English",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Old Italian"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "in Italian",
"word": "Storia della lingua italiana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:History of Italy",
"en:Italian",
"en:Languages"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, George Melville Bolling, Bernard Bloch, Language, volume 14, Linguistic Society of America, page 224:",
"text": "The theory that there was a spontaneous development of an obscure vowel in final position on certain occasions in Old Italian has gained general currency and has been carried on in the works of the main authorities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Guido Mensching, Infinitive Constructions with Specified Subjects: A Syntactic Analysis of the Romance Languages, pages 30 and 31 (Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax; →ISBN, 9780195133035)",
"text": "[… T]his configuration, in which the infinitive clause is a prepositional complement of a noun, could not be found in the documentary evidence of (Tuscan) Old Italian. Another diverging property in this example is the preverbal subject after prepositions, no longer common in Old Italian at the end of the fifteenth century […]\n[… T]he examples show the use of nonauxiliary verbs. Though similar to Old Italian, this is another difference from contemporary Italian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The continuum of languages derived from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Italian peninsula between circa 960 and the establishment of the Accademia della Crusca in 1582."
],
"links": [
[
"continuum",
"continuum"
],
[
"Vulgar Latin",
"Vulgar Latin"
],
[
"Italian peninsula",
"Italian peninsula"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hin italeren",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "հին իտալերեն"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古意大利語"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kó͘ Ì-tāi-lī-gír",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古意大利语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "古義大利語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "古义大利语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staroitalština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará italština"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieil italien"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"word": "lingua italica antīqua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continuum of languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "italiano antiguo"
}
],
"word": "Old Italian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Old Italian meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.