"Niuean" meaning in All languages combined

See Niuean on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈnjuːeɪən/
Etymology: From Niue + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Niue|an}} Niue + -an Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Niuean (not comparable)
  1. Of, from, or pertaining to Niue, the Niuean people or their Polynesian language. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of, from, or pertaining to Niue): niuelainen (Finnish), niouéen (French), niueanisch (German), niuisk (Norwegian Bokmål), niuisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), niueano (Portuguese), niuean (Romanian), niuisk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Niuean-en-adj-fAiz6qZh

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈnjuːeɪən/
Etymology: From Niue + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Niue|an}} Niue + -an Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Niuean
  1. A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken mainly in Niue. Categories (topical): Languages, Nationalities Translations (language): niue (Finnish), niouéen [masculine] (French), ko e vagahau Niuē (Niuean), niuisk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), niuisk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), niueano [masculine] (Portuguese), niueană [feminine] (Romanian), niue (Romanian), ниуэ (niue) [masculine] (Russian), niuiska [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Niuean-en-name-eLlHL16Z Disambiguation of Languages: 36 63 1 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 21 65 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -an, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Niuean translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 71 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 16 79 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 91 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 81 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 90 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 18 81 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 89 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 84 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Niuean translations: 25 52 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 22 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 13 84 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 59 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 90 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 21 71 7

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnjuːeɪən/ Forms: Niueans [plural]
Etymology: From Niue + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Niue|an}} Niue + -an Head templates: {{en-noun}} Niuean (plural Niueans)
  1. A person from Niue or of Niuean descent. Translations (person): niuano (english: man or woman) (Esperanto), niuanino (english: woman) (Esperanto), niuelainen (Finnish), Niouéen [masculine] (French), Niouéenne [feminine] (French), Niueaner [masculine] (German), Niueanerin [feminine] (German), niueano [masculine] (Portuguese), niueana [feminine] (Portuguese), niuean [masculine] (Romanian), niueană [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-Niuean-en-noun-Xg5sfo84

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Niue",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Niue + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Niue + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Niueans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Niuean (plural Niueans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person from Niue or of Niuean descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-Niuean-en-noun-Xg5sfo84",
      "links": [
        [
          "Niue",
          "Niue"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "man or woman",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "niuano"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "woman",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "niuanino"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "niuelainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Niouéen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Niouéenne"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Niueaner"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Niueanerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niueano"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niueana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niuean"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niueană"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːeɪən/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Niuean"
  ],
  "word": "Niuean"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Niue",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Niue + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Niue + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Niuean",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 71 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 79 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 91 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 90 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 81 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 89 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 52 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Niuean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 84 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 90 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 63 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 65 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken mainly in Niue."
      ],
      "id": "en-Niuean-en-name-eLlHL16Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Malayo-Polynesian",
          "Malayo-Polynesian"
        ],
        [
          "Niue",
          "Niue"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "niue"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niouéen"
        },
        {
          "code": "niu",
          "lang": "Niuean",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "ko e vagahau Niuē"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "niuisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "niuisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niueano"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niueană"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "niue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "niue",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ниуэ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "niuiska"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːeɪən/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Niuean"
  ],
  "word": "Niuean"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Niue",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Niue + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Niue + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Niuean (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or pertaining to Niue, the Niuean people or their Polynesian language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Niuean-en-adj-fAiz6qZh",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niuelainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niouéen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niueanisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niuisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niuisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niueano"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niuean"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
          "word": "niuisk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːeɪən/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Niuean"
  ],
  "word": "Niuean"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Niuean translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Niue",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Niue + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Niue + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Niueans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Niuean (plural Niueans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person from Niue or of Niuean descent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Niue",
          "Niue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːeɪən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "man or woman",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "niuano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "woman",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "niuanino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "niuelainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Niouéen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Niouéenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Niueaner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Niueanerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niueano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niueana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niuean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niueană"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Niuean"
  ],
  "word": "Niuean"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Niuean translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Niue",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Niue + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Niue + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Niuean",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken mainly in Niue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Malayo-Polynesian",
          "Malayo-Polynesian"
        ],
        [
          "Niue",
          "Niue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːeɪən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "niue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niouéen"
    },
    {
      "code": "niu",
      "lang": "Niuean",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "ko e vagahau Niuē"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "niuisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "niuisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niueano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niueană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "niue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "niue",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ниуэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "niuiska"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Niuean"
  ],
  "word": "Niuean"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Niuean translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Niue",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Niue + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Niue + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Niuean (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or pertaining to Niue, the Niuean people or their Polynesian language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːeɪən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niuelainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niouéen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niueanisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niuisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niuisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niueano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niuean"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of, from, or pertaining to Niue",
      "word": "niuisk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Niuean"
  ],
  "word": "Niuean"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Niuean meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.