"Nihilist cipher" meaning in All languages combined

See Nihilist cipher on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: Nihilist ciphers [plural]
Etymology: The cipher was originally used by Russian Nihilists in the 1880s to organise terrorism against the tsarist regime. Head templates: {{en-noun|head=Nihilist cipher}} Nihilist cipher (plural Nihilist ciphers)
  1. (cryptography, historical) A symmetric cipher in which a Polybius square using a mixed alphabet is used to convert both the plain text and a keyword to a series of two-digit numbers, which are then summed in the normal way to get the ciphertext, with the key numbers repeated as required; (by extension) any of several improved algorithms based on this. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Cryptography
    Sense id: en-Nihilist_cipher-en-noun-Y632zlfH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Download JSON data for Nihilist cipher meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "The cipher was originally used by Russian Nihilists in the 1880s to organise terrorism against the tsarist regime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nihilist ciphers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Nihilist cipher"
      },
      "expansion": "Nihilist cipher (plural Nihilist ciphers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "en:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
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            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symmetric cipher in which a Polybius square using a mixed alphabet is used to convert both the plain text and a keyword to a series of two-digit numbers, which are then summed in the normal way to get the ciphertext, with the key numbers repeated as required; (by extension) any of several improved algorithms based on this."
      ],
      "id": "en-Nihilist_cipher-en-noun-Y632zlfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "symmetric",
          "symmetric"
        ],
        [
          "cipher",
          "cipher"
        ],
        [
          "Polybius square",
          "Polybius square"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "plain text",
          "plain text"
        ],
        [
          "keyword",
          "keyword"
        ],
        [
          "ciphertext",
          "ciphertext"
        ],
        [
          "algorithm",
          "algorithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography, historical) A symmetric cipher in which a Polybius square using a mixed alphabet is used to convert both the plain text and a keyword to a series of two-digit numbers, which are then summed in the normal way to get the ciphertext, with the key numbers repeated as required; (by extension) any of several improved algorithms based on this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nihilist cipher"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "The cipher was originally used by Russian Nihilists in the 1880s to organise terrorism against the tsarist regime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nihilist ciphers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Nihilist cipher"
      },
      "expansion": "Nihilist cipher (plural Nihilist ciphers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A symmetric cipher in which a Polybius square using a mixed alphabet is used to convert both the plain text and a keyword to a series of two-digit numbers, which are then summed in the normal way to get the ciphertext, with the key numbers repeated as required; (by extension) any of several improved algorithms based on this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "symmetric",
          "symmetric"
        ],
        [
          "cipher",
          "cipher"
        ],
        [
          "Polybius square",
          "Polybius square"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "plain text",
          "plain text"
        ],
        [
          "keyword",
          "keyword"
        ],
        [
          "ciphertext",
          "ciphertext"
        ],
        [
          "algorithm",
          "algorithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography, historical) A symmetric cipher in which a Polybius square using a mixed alphabet is used to convert both the plain text and a keyword to a series of two-digit numbers, which are then summed in the normal way to get the ciphertext, with the key numbers repeated as required; (by extension) any of several improved algorithms based on this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nihilist cipher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.