"NRM" meaning in All languages combined

See NRM on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: NRMs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} NRM (countable and uncountable, plural NRMs)
  1. (religion) Initialism of new religious movement. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: new religious movement Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-NRM-en-noun-BcQa2wF3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 15 4 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 11 3 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 16 2 23 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. (medicine) Initialism of non-relapse mortality. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: non-relapse mortality Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-NRM-en-noun-sr-KIizn Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. Initialism of natural resource management. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: natural resource management
    Sense id: en-NRM-en-noun-sJHvtr3x
  4. (UK, rail transport) Initialism of National Railway Museum. Tags: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: National Railway Museum Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-NRM-en-noun-IUWj7TlG Categories (other): British English Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

Inflected forms

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    {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "new religious movement"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 15 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 11 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, James A. Beckford, New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change, SAGE Publications Ltd, →ISBN, page 44:",
          "text": "TM, Erhard Seminars Training (est), and the Rajneesh Foundation are currently the most visible NRMs offering a release service to clients in Western Europe, but a large number of smaller groups are also in operation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Eileen Barker, “New Religions and Mental Health”, in Dinesh Bhugra, editor, Psychiatry and Religion: Context, Consensus and Controversies, London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "To illustrate rather than to define: among the better-known NRMs are the Brahma Kumaris, the Church of Scientology, the Divine Light Mission (now known as Elan Vital), est (erhard Seminar Training, now known as the Landmark Forum), the Family (originally known as the Children of God), ISKCON (the Hare Krishna), Rajneeshism (now know[n] as Osho International), Sahaja Yoga, the Soka Gakkai, Trandscendental Mediations, the Unification Church (known as the Moonies) and the Way International. One might also include Neo-Paganism, Occultism, Wicca (or witchcraft) and several movements that are within mainstream traditions, such as part of the House Church (Restoration) movement from within Protestant traditions, and Folkolare, the Neo-Catechumenates, Communione e Liberazione and perhaps even Opus Dei from within the Roman Catholic traditions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, James A. Beckford, “New Religious Movements and Globalization”, in Phillip Charles Lucas, Thomas Robbins, editors, New Religious Movements in the 21st Century, Abingdon and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 208:",
          "text": "The prospect of a new global order is also central to many variants of the Human Potential and New Age movements and Scientology. All these very different kinds of NRM nevertheless share a conviction that human beings have, perhaps for the first time, come into possession of the knowledge required to free them from traditional structures of thought and action. Hence, the confidence of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, founder of Transcendental Meditation, and of Werner Erhard, the founder of est (now largely reconfigured as the Landmark Trust), that the state of the entire world would improve if a sufficient number of people became sufficiently energetic and disciplined about their spiritual practice.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Eileen Barker, “New Religious Movements in Europe”, in Lindsay Jones, editor, Encyclopedia of Religion, Detroit: Macmillan Reference, →ISBN, page 6568:",
          "text": "The majority of NRMs are, however, not indigenous to Europe. Many can be traced to the United States (frequently to California), including offshoots of the Jesus Movement (such as the Children of God, later known as the Family); the Way International; International Churches of Christ; the Church Universal and Triumphant (known as Summit Lighthouse in England); and much of the human potential movement (such as est, which gave rise to the Landmark Forum, and various practices developed through the Esalen Institute).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, George D. Chryssides, The A to Z of New Religious Movements, Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, page 121:",
          "text": "Although est and the Forum are frequently characterized as NRMs or 'cults' (q.v.), leaders and participants have typically denied that undergoing the seminars involves following a religion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of new religious movement."
      ],
      "id": "en-NRM-en-noun-BcQa2wF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "new religious movement",
          "new religious movement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) Initialism of new religious movement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "non-relapse mortality"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
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            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of non-relapse mortality."
      ],
      "id": "en-NRM-en-noun-sr-KIizn",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "relapse",
          "relapse#English"
        ],
        [
          "mortality",
          "mortality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of non-relapse mortality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "natural resource management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Stephen R. Tyler, Comanagement of Natural Resources, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "text": "Local knowledge, experience, and traditions of NRM are valuable assets when harnessed for research and action.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of natural resource management."
      ],
      "id": "en-NRM-en-noun-sJHvtr3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural#English"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "National Railway Museum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of National Railway Museum."
      ],
      "id": "en-NRM-en-noun-IUWj7TlG",
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          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "National Railway Museum",
          "w:National Railway Museum"
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        "(UK, rail transport) Initialism of National Railway Museum."
      ],
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "NRM"
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{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English words without vowels",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "new religious movement"
        }
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, James A. Beckford, New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change, SAGE Publications Ltd, →ISBN, page 44:",
          "text": "TM, Erhard Seminars Training (est), and the Rajneesh Foundation are currently the most visible NRMs offering a release service to clients in Western Europe, but a large number of smaller groups are also in operation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Eileen Barker, “New Religions and Mental Health”, in Dinesh Bhugra, editor, Psychiatry and Religion: Context, Consensus and Controversies, London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "To illustrate rather than to define: among the better-known NRMs are the Brahma Kumaris, the Church of Scientology, the Divine Light Mission (now known as Elan Vital), est (erhard Seminar Training, now known as the Landmark Forum), the Family (originally known as the Children of God), ISKCON (the Hare Krishna), Rajneeshism (now know[n] as Osho International), Sahaja Yoga, the Soka Gakkai, Trandscendental Mediations, the Unification Church (known as the Moonies) and the Way International. One might also include Neo-Paganism, Occultism, Wicca (or witchcraft) and several movements that are within mainstream traditions, such as part of the House Church (Restoration) movement from within Protestant traditions, and Folkolare, the Neo-Catechumenates, Communione e Liberazione and perhaps even Opus Dei from within the Roman Catholic traditions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, James A. Beckford, “New Religious Movements and Globalization”, in Phillip Charles Lucas, Thomas Robbins, editors, New Religious Movements in the 21st Century, Abingdon and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 208:",
          "text": "The prospect of a new global order is also central to many variants of the Human Potential and New Age movements and Scientology. All these very different kinds of NRM nevertheless share a conviction that human beings have, perhaps for the first time, come into possession of the knowledge required to free them from traditional structures of thought and action. Hence, the confidence of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, founder of Transcendental Meditation, and of Werner Erhard, the founder of est (now largely reconfigured as the Landmark Trust), that the state of the entire world would improve if a sufficient number of people became sufficiently energetic and disciplined about their spiritual practice.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Eileen Barker, “New Religious Movements in Europe”, in Lindsay Jones, editor, Encyclopedia of Religion, Detroit: Macmillan Reference, →ISBN, page 6568:",
          "text": "The majority of NRMs are, however, not indigenous to Europe. Many can be traced to the United States (frequently to California), including offshoots of the Jesus Movement (such as the Children of God, later known as the Family); the Way International; International Churches of Christ; the Church Universal and Triumphant (known as Summit Lighthouse in England); and much of the human potential movement (such as est, which gave rise to the Landmark Forum, and various practices developed through the Esalen Institute).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, George D. Chryssides, The A to Z of New Religious Movements, Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, page 121:",
          "text": "Although est and the Forum are frequently characterized as NRMs or 'cults' (q.v.), leaders and participants have typically denied that undergoing the seminars involves following a religion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of new religious movement."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) Initialism of new religious movement."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "non-relapse mortality"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of non-relapse mortality."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "relapse",
          "relapse#English"
        ],
        [
          "mortality",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of non-relapse mortality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "natural resource management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Stephen R. Tyler, Comanagement of Natural Resources, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "text": "Local knowledge, experience, and traditions of NRM are valuable assets when harnessed for research and action.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of natural resource management."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "resource",
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        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "National Railway Museum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of National Railway Museum."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "National Railway Museum",
          "w:National Railway Museum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, rail transport) Initialism of National Railway Museum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "NRM"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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