See Mithraism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Mithraism meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
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"3": "mithriacisme"
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"expansion": "French mithriacisme",
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"etymology_text": "Translation (1903) of French mithriacisme, as used in 1899 by Franz Cumont as shorthand for \"mystères de Mithra\". Cumont was convinced that Mithraism was \"Roman Mazdaism\", hence his (and earlier) treatments of Latin Mithras and Avestan Mithra as synonyms, and the continuing de-inflection of the Latin name (vocative) as French Mithra.",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mithraism",
"orig": "en:Mithraism",
"parents": [
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{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 41",
"text": "It has left many monuments of itself here in Britain. At Rome the worship was extremely popular, and it may almost be said to have been a matter of chance whether Mithraism should overwhelm Christianity, or whether the younger religion by adopting many of the rites of the older one should establish itself (as it did) in the face of the latter.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"An astrology-based, middle-platonic mystery religion of the 1st-4th century Roman Empire that claimed to have been founded by Zoroaster, admitted only men, and was especially popular among the Roman military."
],
"id": "en-Mithraism-en-name-4bZeV7R1",
"links": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mithraïsme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mithraïsme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mithraskult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mithraismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mithraïsmós",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μιθραϊσμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitraismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitraizm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mithraism"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitraísmo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mithräeth"
}
],
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"Mithraism"
]
}
],
"word": "Mithraism"
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"etymology_text": "Translation (1903) of French mithriacisme, as used in 1899 by Franz Cumont as shorthand for \"mystères de Mithra\". Cumont was convinced that Mithraism was \"Roman Mazdaism\", hence his (and earlier) treatments of Latin Mithras and Avestan Mithra as synonyms, and the continuing de-inflection of the Latin name (vocative) as French Mithra.",
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{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 41",
"text": "It has left many monuments of itself here in Britain. At Rome the worship was extremely popular, and it may almost be said to have been a matter of chance whether Mithraism should overwhelm Christianity, or whether the younger religion by adopting many of the rites of the older one should establish itself (as it did) in the face of the latter.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"An astrology-based, middle-platonic mystery religion of the 1st-4th century Roman Empire that claimed to have been founded by Zoroaster, admitted only men, and was especially popular among the Roman military."
],
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],
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"Zoroaster"
]
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mithraïsme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mithraïsme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mithraskult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mithraismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mithraïsmós",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μιθραϊσμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitraismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitraizm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mithraism"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitraísmo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an ancient mystery cult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mithräeth"
}
],
"word": "Mithraism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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