"Melayu" meaning in All languages combined

See Melayu on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Malay Melayu. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ms|Melayu}} Malay Melayu Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} Melayu pl (plural only)
  1. The Malay ethnic group. Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-Melayu-en-noun-oZgiLSTi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Pages with raw sortkeys

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [məˈlaju]
Etymology: From Malay Melayu. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|Melayu}} Malay Melayu Head templates: {{id-adj}} Melayu
  1. Malay (pertaining to ethnic group or language) Categories (topical): Ethnicity Derived forms: melayukan (english: (transitive) to make something become Malay), memelayukan (english: form of melayukan), pemelayuan (english: malayisation), bahasa Melayu (english: Malay language), orang Melayu (english: Malay people)
    Sense id: en-Melayu-id-adj-Z2N68eal Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 36 44 20 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 33 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 34 39 28 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 35 35 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Melajoe (alt: pre-1967)

Proper name [Indonesian]

IPA: [məˈlaju]
Etymology: From Malay Melayu. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|Melayu}} Malay Melayu Head templates: {{id-proper noun}} Melayu
  1. Malay (ethnic group) Categories (topical): Ethnicity
    Sense id: en-Melayu-id-name-rbE16Zht Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 36 44 20 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 33 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 34 39 28 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 35 35 30
  2. Malay (language) Categories (topical): Ethnicity, Languages
    Sense id: en-Melayu-id-name-NL8YMshu Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 36 44 20 Disambiguation of Languages: 32 23 45 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 33 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 34 39 28 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 35 35 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Melajoe (alt: pre-1967)

Proper name [Malay]

IPA: /məlaju/ Forms: ملايو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ju, -u Etymology: From Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由 (Bok-la-yu or Mok-la-yu), 麻里予兒 (Ma-li-yu-er), 巫來由 (Wu-lai-yu) and 無來由 (Wu-lai-yu). The oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit and Talang Tuo, both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur on Bangka island west of Sumatra. They are respectively dated 673, 684 and 686. Exonymous derivation from മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|Malayu}} Malayu, {{l|ml|മല||mountain}} മല (mala, “mountain”) Head templates: {{ms-proper noun|j=ملايو}} Melayu (Jawi spelling ملايو)
  1. Malay (ethnic group, people, and language) Categories (topical): Ethnicity, Languages Synonyms: Jawi Derived forms: bahasa Melayu, masuk Melayu, orang Melayu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Melayu meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

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      "english": "malayisation",
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    },
    {
      "word": "masuk Melayu"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang Melayu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "Malayu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "മല",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "മല (mala, “mountain”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由 (Bok-la-yu or Mok-la-yu), 麻里予兒 (Ma-li-yu-er), 巫來由 (Wu-lai-yu) and 無來由 (Wu-lai-yu). The oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit and Talang Tuo, both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur on Bangka island west of Sumatra. They are respectively dated 673, 684 and 686. Exonymous derivation from മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ملايو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ملايو"
      },
      "expansion": "Melayu (Jawi spelling ملايو)",
      "name": "ms-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Me‧la‧yu"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 3-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay proper nouns",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ju",
        "Rhymes:Malay/u",
        "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables",
        "ms:Ethnicity",
        "ms:Languages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Malay people",
          "text": "orang Melayu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Malay language",
          "text": "bahasa Melayu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Malay (ethnic group, people, and language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Malay",
          "Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Jawi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məlaju/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ju"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Melayu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.