"Luton" meaning in All languages combined

See Luton on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /luːtən/ [UK] Audio: En-uk-Luton.ogg [UK]
Etymology: From the name of the River Lea + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). Doublet of Leyton. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|tūn||enclosure; settlement, town}} Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Luton
  1. A town and unitary authority with borough status in Bedfordshire, England. Categories (place): Districts of Bedfordshire, England, Districts of England, Places in Bedfordshire, England, Places in England, Towns in Bedfordshire, England, Towns in England
    Sense id: en-Luton-en-name-s~Jqb4sD
  2. A hamlet in Broadhembury parish, East Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref ST0802). Categories (place): Places in Devon, England, Places in England, Villages in Devon, England, Villages in England, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Luton-en-name-q6SToGoG Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 25 33 15 17 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 32 14 15 22
  3. A small village in Bishopsteignton parish, Teignbridge district, Devon (OS grid ref SX9076). Categories (place): Places in Devon, England, Places in England, Villages in Devon, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Luton-en-name-FBtlLdix
  4. An airport to the north of London, in Bedfordshire, England. Categories (place): Airports, Places in Bedfordshire, England, Places in England
    Sense id: en-Luton-en-name-rWMm7YFx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Luton body, Luton peak, Luton van
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /luːtən/ [UK] Audio: En-uk-Luton.ogg [UK] Forms: Lutons [plural]
Etymology: From a clipping of Luton van or Luton body, which incorporate such a part into the design. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|Luton van|nocap=1}} clipping of Luton van, {{m|en|Luton body}} Luton body Head templates: {{en-noun}} Luton (plural Lutons)
  1. (road transport) A part of the body of a commercial or recreational vehicle that extends over the cab. Categories (topical): Road transport
    Sense id: en-Luton-en-noun-F66YUx5f Topics: road, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Luton meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Luton body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Luton peak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Luton van"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tūn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure; settlement, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of the River Lea + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). Doublet of Leyton.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Luton",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Districts of Bedfordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Districts of Bedfordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Districts of England",
          "orig": "en:Districts of England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Bedfordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Bedfordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Bedfordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Bedfordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in England",
          "orig": "en:Towns in England",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and unitary authority with borough status in Bedfordshire, England."
      ],
      "id": "en-Luton-en-name-s~Jqb4sD",
      "links": [
        [
          "unitary authority",
          "unitary authority"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Bedfordshire",
          "Bedfordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Devon, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Devon, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Devon, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Devon, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 14 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 15 17 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boroughs in England",
          "orig": "en:Boroughs in England",
          "parents": [
            "Boroughs",
            "Places",
            "England",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "United Kingdom",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Broadhembury parish, East Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref ST0802)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Luton-en-name-q6SToGoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Broadhembury",
          "Broadhembury#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Devon",
          "East Devon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Devon",
          "Devon#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Devon, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Devon, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Devon, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Devon, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small village in Bishopsteignton parish, Teignbridge district, Devon (OS grid ref SX9076)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Luton-en-name-FBtlLdix",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bishopsteignton",
          "Bishopsteignton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Teignbridge",
          "Teignbridge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Devon",
          "Devon#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Airports",
          "orig": "en:Airports",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Bedfordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Bedfordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An airport to the north of London, in Bedfordshire, England."
      ],
      "id": "en-Luton-en-name-rWMm7YFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London"
        ],
        [
          "Bedfordshire",
          "Bedfordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːtən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg/En-uk-Luton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "River Lea"
  ],
  "word": "Luton"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Luton van",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of Luton van",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Luton body"
      },
      "expansion": "Luton body",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a clipping of Luton van or Luton body, which incorporate such a part into the design.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lutons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Luton (plural Lutons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Road transport",
          "orig": "en:Road transport",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part of the body of a commercial or recreational vehicle that extends over the cab."
      ],
      "id": "en-Luton-en-noun-F66YUx5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "cab",
          "cab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(road transport) A part of the body of a commercial or recreational vehicle that extends over the cab."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːtən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg/En-uk-Luton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Luton body"
  ],
  "word": "Luton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Boroughs in England"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Luton body"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luton peak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luton van"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tūn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure; settlement, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of the River Lea + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). Doublet of Leyton.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Luton",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Districts of Bedfordshire, England",
        "en:Districts of England",
        "en:Places in Bedfordshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Towns in Bedfordshire, England",
        "en:Towns in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and unitary authority with borough status in Bedfordshire, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unitary authority",
          "unitary authority"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Bedfordshire",
          "Bedfordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Devon, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Devon, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Broadhembury parish, East Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref ST0802)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Broadhembury",
          "Broadhembury#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Devon",
          "East Devon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Devon",
          "Devon#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Devon, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Devon, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small village in Bishopsteignton parish, Teignbridge district, Devon (OS grid ref SX9076)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bishopsteignton",
          "Bishopsteignton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Teignbridge",
          "Teignbridge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Devon",
          "Devon#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Airports",
        "en:Places in Bedfordshire, England",
        "en:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An airport to the north of London, in Bedfordshire, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London"
        ],
        [
          "Bedfordshire",
          "Bedfordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːtən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg/En-uk-Luton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "River Lea"
  ],
  "word": "Luton"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Boroughs in England"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Luton van",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of Luton van",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Luton body"
      },
      "expansion": "Luton body",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a clipping of Luton van or Luton body, which incorporate such a part into the design.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lutons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Luton (plural Lutons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Road transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part of the body of a commercial or recreational vehicle that extends over the cab."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "cab",
          "cab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(road transport) A part of the body of a commercial or recreational vehicle that extends over the cab."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːtən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg/En-uk-Luton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-uk-Luton.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Luton body"
  ],
  "word": "Luton"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.