See Louvain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Louvain"
},
"expansion": "French Louvain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Louvain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Louvain",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Flemish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Cities in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of the province of Flemish Brabant in Belgium."
],
"id": "en-Louvain-en-name-bSwUpKOn",
"links": [
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"Flemish Brabant#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "borrowed from Dutch",
"word": "Leuven"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "لوفان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Luven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Լուվեն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ljoven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Льовен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "魯汶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lǔwèn",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "鲁汶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lèfēn",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "勒芬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lèwén",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "勒文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "盧萬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lúwàn",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "卢万"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaň"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leuven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Loveno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Louvain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Löwen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Léouven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Λέουβεν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "לוון"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovanio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "ルーヴェン"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovanium"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuvenas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Léiwen"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "luvẽ",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "लुवें"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lowanium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Louvain"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ljóven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Лёвен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Лувен"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuven"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovin"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuven"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Louvain"
]
}
],
"word": "Louvain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Luvanium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Luvanium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwainō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱʷeyn-",
"t": "to soil; mud; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Luvanium, Latinized from a Viking/North Germanic or Frankish name *Loven, composed of *lo (“forest, clearing”) + *hvein (“swamp, marsh”), from Proto-Germanic *hwainō, *hwin- (“swamp; moor”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”), thus meaning \"swamp near the forest.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Louvain ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lou‧vain"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Belgium",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Louvain-la-Neuve"
},
{
"word": "louvaniste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capital city of the province of Flemish Brabant in Belgium"
],
"id": "en-Louvain-fr-name-IUNSwRWX",
"links": [
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"Flemish Brabant"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "in Dutch",
"word": "Leuven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.vɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
}
],
"word": "Louvain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Louvain"
},
"expansion": "French Louvain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Louvain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Louvain",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Flemish translations",
"en:Cities in Belgium",
"en:Places in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of the province of Flemish Brabant in Belgium."
],
"links": [
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"Flemish Brabant#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Louvain"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "borrowed from Dutch",
"word": "Leuven"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "لوفان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Luven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Լուվեն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ljoven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Льовен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "魯汶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lǔwèn",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "鲁汶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lèfēn",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "勒芬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lèwén",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "勒文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "盧萬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lúwàn",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "卢万"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaň"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leuven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Loveno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Louvain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Löwen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Léouven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Λέουβεν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "לוון"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovanio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "ルーヴェン"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovanium"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuvenas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Léiwen"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "luvẽ",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "लुवें"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lowanium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Louvain"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ljóven",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Лёвен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Лувен"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovaina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuven"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Lovin"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "Belgian city",
"word": "Leuven"
}
],
"word": "Louvain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Louvain-la-Neuve"
},
{
"word": "louvaniste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Luvanium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Luvanium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwainō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱʷeyn-",
"t": "to soil; mud; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Luvanium, Latinized from a Viking/North Germanic or Frankish name *Loven, composed of *lo (“forest, clearing”) + *hvein (“swamp, marsh”), from Proto-Germanic *hwainō, *hwin- (“swamp; moor”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”), thus meaning \"swamp near the forest.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Louvain ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lou‧vain"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "in Dutch",
"word": "Leuven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/2 syllables",
"fr:Cities in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"Capital city of the province of Flemish Brabant in Belgium"
],
"links": [
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"Flemish Brabant"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.vɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
}
],
"word": "Louvain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Louvain meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.