"Litvak" meaning in All languages combined

See Litvak on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Polish litwak. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|pl|litwak}} Borrowed from Polish litwak Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Litvak
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Litvak-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Judaism, People Disambiguation of Judaism: 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Noun [English]

Forms: Litvaks [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish litwak. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|pl|litwak}} Borrowed from Polish litwak Head templates: {{en-noun}} Litvak (plural Litvaks)
  1. A Lithuanian Jew, or an Ashkenazi Jew from the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Translations (Lithuanian Jew): li̇̀tvakas [masculine] (Lithuanian), li̇̀tvakė [feminine] (Lithuanian), litwak [masculine] (Polish), litwaczka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-Litvak-en-noun-k8vciDCR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Demonyms, Lithuania Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 3 97 Disambiguation of Lithuania: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Judaism, People Disambiguation of Judaism: 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Judaism",
      "orig": "en:Judaism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "litwak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish litwak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish litwak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Litvaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Litvak (plural Litvaks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lithuania",
          "orig": "en:Lithuania",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950, Isaac Bashevis Singer, chapter 4, in A. H. Gross et al., transl., The Family Moskat, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 60:",
          "text": "A small man, sunburned as a gypsy, in a torn blouse, with a jet-black beard and enormous flashing eyes, was expostulating in a hoarse voice with a peppery Litvak accent, gesticulating violently and flinging his head from side to side.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              182,
              188
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1971, Bernard Malamud, The Tenants:",
          "text": "The rabbi under the silk wedding canopy, held up by split triangular poles of quartered eucalyptus exuding an aromatic sap, is ill at ease but ready for business. He’s a middle-aged Litvak, a stocky man in mud-spotted trousers that drip over dried muddy heels.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013 April 16, Jonathan Cummings, “Digging Deep Into the Collective Kitchens of Israel”, in The Forward:",
          "text": "Kibbutz Kinneret’s famed teigelach, the honey-drenched cookies beloved by Litvaks, were parceled up in a Red Cross package, intended to reach one of its members who had fallen into Syrian captivity during the 1973 Yom Kippur war. What better way to guarantee that he would know the food came from home?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Lithuanian Jew, or an Ashkenazi Jew from the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania."
      ],
      "id": "en-Litvak-en-noun-k8vciDCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lithuanian",
          "Lithuanian"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Ashkenazi",
          "Ashkenazi"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "li̇̀tvakas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "li̇̀tvakė"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litwak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litwaczka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Litvak"
  ],
  "word": "Litvak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Judaism",
      "orig": "en:Judaism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "litwak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish litwak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish litwak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Litvak",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Litvak-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Litvak"
  ],
  "word": "Litvak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Judaism",
    "en:Lithuania",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "litwak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish litwak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish litwak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Litvaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Litvak (plural Litvaks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950, Isaac Bashevis Singer, chapter 4, in A. H. Gross et al., transl., The Family Moskat, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 60:",
          "text": "A small man, sunburned as a gypsy, in a torn blouse, with a jet-black beard and enormous flashing eyes, was expostulating in a hoarse voice with a peppery Litvak accent, gesticulating violently and flinging his head from side to side.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              182,
              188
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1971, Bernard Malamud, The Tenants:",
          "text": "The rabbi under the silk wedding canopy, held up by split triangular poles of quartered eucalyptus exuding an aromatic sap, is ill at ease but ready for business. He’s a middle-aged Litvak, a stocky man in mud-spotted trousers that drip over dried muddy heels.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013 April 16, Jonathan Cummings, “Digging Deep Into the Collective Kitchens of Israel”, in The Forward:",
          "text": "Kibbutz Kinneret’s famed teigelach, the honey-drenched cookies beloved by Litvaks, were parceled up in a Red Cross package, intended to reach one of its members who had fallen into Syrian captivity during the 1973 Yom Kippur war. What better way to guarantee that he would know the food came from home?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Lithuanian Jew, or an Ashkenazi Jew from the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lithuanian",
          "Lithuanian"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Ashkenazi",
          "Ashkenazi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "li̇̀tvakas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "li̇̀tvakė"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litwak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Lithuanian Jew",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litwaczka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Litvak"
  ],
  "word": "Litvak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Judaism",
    "en:Lithuania",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "litwak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish litwak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish litwak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Litvak",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Litvak"
  ],
  "word": "Litvak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Litvak meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.