See Leek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llech"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leac",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Irish leac (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps of pre-Anglo-Saxon (non-Old English) origin and instead from Celtic; compare Welsh llech and Irish leac (“stone”), both from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā.\nRecorded as Lec in 1086 (DB).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Leek",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of Staffordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of Staffordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Staffordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in England",
"orig": "en:Towns in England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Staffordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Towns in Staffordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and civil parish with a town council in Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ9856)."
],
"id": "en-Leek-en-name-CEeUqvlj",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Staffordshire Moorlands",
"Staffordshire Moorlands#English"
],
[
"Staffordshire",
"Staffordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality in Groningen province, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Leek-en-name-5LHpt9HW",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Leek-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːk/"
}
],
"word": "Leek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "leke",
"t": "natural watercourse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian leke (“natural watercourse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as dye leeck in 1495. Derived from Old Frisian leke (“natural watercourse”). Originally a hydronym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leek n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leekster"
},
{
"word": "Leekstermeer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Westerkwartier, Groningen, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Leek-nl-name-xZdTxMnX",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Westerkwartier",
"Westerkwartier#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Koetsenburg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "leek"
}
],
"word": "Leek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laich"
},
"expansion": "German Laich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately cognate to German Laich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Leek m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low Prussian Low German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spawn (eggs laid in the water by aquatic organisms)"
],
"id": "en-Leek-nds-de-noun-JQGpXacP",
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Low Prussian) spawn (eggs laid in the water by aquatic organisms)"
],
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Leek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leekster"
},
{
"word": "Leekstermeer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "leke",
"t": "natural watercourse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian leke (“natural watercourse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as dye leeck in 1495. Derived from Old Frisian leke (“natural watercourse”). Originally a hydronym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leek n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable",
"nl:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Westerkwartier, Groningen, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Westerkwartier",
"Westerkwartier#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Koetsenburg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "leek"
}
],
"word": "Leek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llech"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leac",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Irish leac (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps of pre-Anglo-Saxon (non-Old English) origin and instead from Celtic; compare Welsh llech and Irish leac (“stone”), both from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā.\nRecorded as Lec in 1086 (DB).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Leek",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of Staffordshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
"en:Towns in England",
"en:Towns in Staffordshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and civil parish with a town council in Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ9856)."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Staffordshire Moorlands",
"Staffordshire Moorlands#English"
],
[
"Staffordshire",
"Staffordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"en:Places in the Netherlands",
"en:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"en:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality in Groningen province, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːk/"
}
],
"word": "Leek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laich"
},
"expansion": "German Laich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately cognate to German Laich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Leek m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German masculine nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"Low Prussian Low German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds-de:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"spawn (eggs laid in the water by aquatic organisms)"
],
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Low Prussian) spawn (eggs laid in the water by aquatic organisms)"
],
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Leek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Leek meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.