See LHMA on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Huzvarishn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "Dari: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: نان (nân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: نان (nân)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "нон"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: нон (non)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: нон (non)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নান (nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নান (nan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नान (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नान (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: نان (nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: نان (nan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "饢",
"3": "馕",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "náng"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 饢／馕, 馕 (náng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 饢／馕, 馕 (náng)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nagna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nagna-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "bread",
"tr": "nγn-",
"ts": "naγn-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn-/, “bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "نگن",
"tr": "nagan"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi نگن (nagan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "naγan"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (naγan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫃𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ngn",
"ts": "naγn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫃𐫗 (ngn /naγn/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "nāṃji"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (nāṃji)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नग्नहु",
"t": "ferment, a drug used for fermenting spirituous liquor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu, “ferment, a drug used for fermenting spirituous liquor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ni-kana-",
"t": "buried or laid under hot ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ni-kana- (“buried or laid under hot ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*ní",
"t": "inside, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ní (“inside, down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kanH-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷ-",
"t": "bare, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀",
"4": "",
"sc": "Armi",
"tr": "laḥmā lḥmʾ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀 (laḥmā [lḥmʾ])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀",
"tr": "laḥmā lḥmʾ"
},
"expansion": "Logogram from Aramaic 𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀 (laḥmā [lḥmʾ]).",
"name": "arameogram"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *nagna- (compare Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn-/, “bread”), Baluchi نگن (nagan), Pashto [script needed] (naγan), Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫃𐫗 (ngn /naγn/), Khotanese [script needed] (nāṃji), and possibly the Old Armenian loanword նկան (nkan)); from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu, “ferment, a drug used for fermenting spirituous liquor”)). Further origin is unclear, but may stem from Proto-Iranian *ni-kana- (“buried or laid under hot ashes”), from Proto-Indo-European *ní (“inside, down”) + Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Another theory derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”), in the sense \"plain bread\".\nLogogram from Aramaic 𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀 (laḥmā [lḥmʾ]).\nCognate to Proto-Uralic [Term?] and Proto-Yeniseian [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "LHMA /nān/"
},
"expansion": "LHMA • (LHMA /nān/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-LHMA-pal-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) bread"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-LHMA-pal-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) food"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "nʾn' /nān/",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "nʾn /nān/",
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
],
"word": "𐫗𐫀𐫗"
}
],
"word": "LHMA"
}
{
"categories": [
"Huzvarishn",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "Dari: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: نان (nân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: نان (nân)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "нон"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: нон (non)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: нон (non)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নান (nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নান (nan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नान (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नान (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نان",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nān"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نان (nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نان (nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: نان (nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: نان (nan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "饢",
"3": "馕",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "náng"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 饢／馕, 馕 (náng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 饢／馕, 馕 (náng)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nagna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nagna-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "bread",
"tr": "nγn-",
"ts": "naγn-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn-/, “bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "نگن",
"tr": "nagan"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi نگن (nagan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "naγan"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (naγan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫃𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ngn",
"ts": "naγn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫃𐫗 (ngn /naγn/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "nāṃji"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (nāṃji)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नग्नहु",
"t": "ferment, a drug used for fermenting spirituous liquor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu, “ferment, a drug used for fermenting spirituous liquor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ni-kana-",
"t": "buried or laid under hot ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ni-kana- (“buried or laid under hot ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*ní",
"t": "inside, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ní (“inside, down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kanH-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷ-",
"t": "bare, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀",
"4": "",
"sc": "Armi",
"tr": "laḥmā lḥmʾ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀 (laḥmā [lḥmʾ])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀",
"tr": "laḥmā lḥmʾ"
},
"expansion": "Logogram from Aramaic 𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀 (laḥmā [lḥmʾ]).",
"name": "arameogram"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *nagna- (compare Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn-/, “bread”), Baluchi نگن (nagan), Pashto [script needed] (naγan), Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫃𐫗 (ngn /naγn/), Khotanese [script needed] (nāṃji), and possibly the Old Armenian loanword նկան (nkan)); from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu, “ferment, a drug used for fermenting spirituous liquor”)). Further origin is unclear, but may stem from Proto-Iranian *ni-kana- (“buried or laid under hot ashes”), from Proto-Indo-European *ní (“inside, down”) + Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Another theory derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”), in the sense \"plain bread\".\nLogogram from Aramaic 𐡋𐡇𐡌𐡀 (laḥmā [lḥmʾ]).\nCognate to Proto-Uralic [Term?] and Proto-Yeniseian [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "LHMA /nān/"
},
"expansion": "LHMA • (LHMA /nān/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) bread"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) food"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "nʾn' /nān/",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "nʾn /nān/",
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
],
"word": "𐫗𐫀𐫗"
}
],
"word": "LHMA"
}
Download raw JSONL data for LHMA meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: LHMA /nān/",
"path": [
"LHMA"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "LHMA",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.