"Kortrijk" meaning in All languages combined

See Kortrijk on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkɔrt.rɛi̯k/ Audio: Nl-Kortrijk.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔrtrɛi̯k Etymology: First attested as kurtryke and kortrike in 1217. Derived from Middle Dutch Kortrike (“Courtrai”), from earlier Medieval Latin forms Curtraco, Curtriaco, Corturiacensis, as old as Late Latin Cortoriacenses around 400. Seemingly ultimately of Celtic origin, from the name *Kortoriako(n) with the common placename suffix -ensis. The Celtic word could be based on a Gallo-Roman name Curtorius, perhaps a Latinized Celtic name of unknown meaning (compare currere (“to run”)) with the common Proto-Celtic suffix *-ākos (“belonging to”). Thus, the final meaning would be something like "related to property or land owned by someone named Curtorius." The hamlet is named after the city in Belgium. Compare Demmerik, Hoograven, Laagraven, Kamerik, Kockengen, Parijsch, Pavijen, Portengen, Snel en Polanen and Spengen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|Kortrike|t=Courtrai}} Middle Dutch Kortrike (“Courtrai”), {{der|nl|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|Curtraco}} Curtraco, {{m|la|Curtriaco}} Curtriaco, {{m|la|Corturiacensis}} Corturiacensis, {{der|nl|LL.|Cortoriacenses}} Late Latin Cortoriacenses, {{der|nl|cel|-}} Celtic, {{m|cel-pro|*Kortoriako(n)}} *Kortoriako(n), {{m|la|-ensis}} -ensis, {{m|la|Curtorius}} Curtorius, {{m|la|curro|currere|t=to run}} currere (“to run”), {{der|nl|cel-pro|-}} Proto-Celtic, {{m|cel-pro|*-ākos|t=belonging to}} *-ākos (“belonging to”), {{m|nl|Demmerik}} Demmerik, {{m|nl|Hoograven}} Hoograven, {{m|nl|Laagraven}} Laagraven, {{m|nl|Kamerik}} Kamerik, {{m|nl|Kockengen}} Kockengen, {{m|nl|Parijsch}} Parijsch, {{m|nl|Pavijen}} Pavijen, {{m|nl|Portengen}} Portengen, {{m|nl|Snel en Polanen}} Snel en Polanen, {{m|nl|Spengen}} Spengen Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Kortrijk n
  1. A city, municipality, and arrondissement of West Flanders, Belgium. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Municipalities of Belgium, Places in Belgium
    Sense id: en-Kortrijk-nl-name-8whZiCET Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. A hamlet in Stichtse Vecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Utrecht, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Utrecht, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Kortrijk-nl-name-3DHOS93y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Kortrijkenaar, Kortrijks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Kortrijk meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kortrijkenaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kortrijks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Kortrike",
        "t": "Courtrai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Kortrike (“Courtrai”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Curtraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Curtraco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Curtriaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Curtriaco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Corturiacensis"
      },
      "expansion": "Corturiacensis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Cortoriacenses"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Cortoriacenses",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*Kortoriako(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "*Kortoriako(n)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ensis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ensis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Curtorius"
      },
      "expansion": "Curtorius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curro",
        "3": "currere",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "currere (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ākos",
        "t": "belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos (“belonging to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Demmerik"
      },
      "expansion": "Demmerik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Hoograven"
      },
      "expansion": "Hoograven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Laagraven"
      },
      "expansion": "Laagraven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Kamerik"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamerik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Kockengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kockengen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Parijsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Parijsch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Pavijen"
      },
      "expansion": "Pavijen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Portengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Portengen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Snel en Polanen"
      },
      "expansion": "Snel en Polanen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Spengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Spengen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as kurtryke and kortrike in 1217. Derived from Middle Dutch Kortrike (“Courtrai”), from earlier Medieval Latin forms Curtraco, Curtriaco, Corturiacensis, as old as Late Latin Cortoriacenses around 400.\nSeemingly ultimately of Celtic origin, from the name *Kortoriako(n) with the common placename suffix -ensis. The Celtic word could be based on a Gallo-Roman name Curtorius, perhaps a Latinized Celtic name of unknown meaning (compare currere (“to run”)) with the common Proto-Celtic suffix *-ākos (“belonging to”). Thus, the final meaning would be something like \"related to property or land owned by someone named Curtorius.\"\nThe hamlet is named after the city in Belgium. Compare Demmerik, Hoograven, Laagraven, Kamerik, Kockengen, Parijsch, Pavijen, Portengen, Snel en Polanen and Spengen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Kortrijk n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kort‧rijk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in Belgium",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of Belgium",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Belgium",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Aalbeke, Bellegem, Bissegem, Heule, Kooigem, Marke, Rollegem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, municipality, and arrondissement of West Flanders, Belgium."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kortrijk-nl-name-8whZiCET",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Utrecht, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Utrecht, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in Utrecht, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in Utrecht, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Stichtse Vecht, Utrecht, Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kortrijk-nl-name-3DHOS93y",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Stichtse Vecht",
          "Stichtse Vecht#English"
        ],
        [
          "Utrecht",
          "Utrecht#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔrt.rɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrtrɛi̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Kortrijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-Kortrijk.ogg/Nl-Kortrijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-Kortrijk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kortrijk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrtrɛi̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrtrɛi̯k/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kortrijkenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kortrijks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Kortrike",
        "t": "Courtrai"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Kortrike (“Courtrai”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Curtraco"
      },
      "expansion": "Curtraco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Curtriaco"
      },
      "expansion": "Curtriaco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Corturiacensis"
      },
      "expansion": "Corturiacensis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Cortoriacenses"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Cortoriacenses",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*Kortoriako(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "*Kortoriako(n)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ensis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ensis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Curtorius"
      },
      "expansion": "Curtorius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curro",
        "3": "currere",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "currere (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ākos",
        "t": "belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos (“belonging to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Demmerik"
      },
      "expansion": "Demmerik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Hoograven"
      },
      "expansion": "Hoograven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Laagraven"
      },
      "expansion": "Laagraven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Kamerik"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamerik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Kockengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kockengen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Parijsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Parijsch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Pavijen"
      },
      "expansion": "Pavijen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Portengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Portengen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Snel en Polanen"
      },
      "expansion": "Snel en Polanen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Spengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Spengen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as kurtryke and kortrike in 1217. Derived from Middle Dutch Kortrike (“Courtrai”), from earlier Medieval Latin forms Curtraco, Curtriaco, Corturiacensis, as old as Late Latin Cortoriacenses around 400.\nSeemingly ultimately of Celtic origin, from the name *Kortoriako(n) with the common placename suffix -ensis. The Celtic word could be based on a Gallo-Roman name Curtorius, perhaps a Latinized Celtic name of unknown meaning (compare currere (“to run”)) with the common Proto-Celtic suffix *-ākos (“belonging to”). Thus, the final meaning would be something like \"related to property or land owned by someone named Curtorius.\"\nThe hamlet is named after the city in Belgium. Compare Demmerik, Hoograven, Laagraven, Kamerik, Kockengen, Parijsch, Pavijen, Portengen, Snel en Polanen and Spengen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Kortrijk n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kort‧rijk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Cities in Belgium",
        "nl:Municipalities of Belgium",
        "nl:Places in Belgium"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Aalbeke, Bellegem, Bissegem, Heule, Kooigem, Marke, Rollegem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, municipality, and arrondissement of West Flanders, Belgium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Utrecht, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Utrecht, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Stichtse Vecht, Utrecht, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Stichtse Vecht",
          "Stichtse Vecht#English"
        ],
        [
          "Utrecht",
          "Utrecht#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔrt.rɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrtrɛi̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Kortrijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-Kortrijk.ogg/Nl-Kortrijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-Kortrijk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kortrijk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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