See Kolham on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cald",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cald (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cald",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cald (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Midden-Groningen) First attested as in hamme in 1266. Compound of Middle Dutch cald (“cold”) and ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”). Compare Koehool and Kolhol.\n* (Het Hogeland) First attested as Kolham in 1781. Difficult to interpret due to a paucity of old attestations. Potentially a compound of Middle Dutch cald (“cold”) and ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”). Compare Koehool and Kolhol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kolham n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kol‧ham"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Kolham-nl-name-GrSFPiRE",
"links": [
[
"Midden-Groningen",
"Midden-Groningen#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Het Hogeland, Groningen, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Kolham-nl-name-XWB3t~1t",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Het Hogeland",
"Het Hogeland#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ɦɑm/"
}
],
"word": "Kolham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cald",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cald (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cald",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cald (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Midden-Groningen) First attested as in hamme in 1266. Compound of Middle Dutch cald (“cold”) and ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”). Compare Koehool and Kolhol.\n* (Het Hogeland) First attested as Kolham in 1781. Difficult to interpret due to a paucity of old attestations. Potentially a compound of Middle Dutch cald (“cold”) and ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”). Compare Koehool and Kolhol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kolham n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kol‧ham"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"Midden-Groningen",
"Midden-Groningen#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Het Hogeland, Groningen, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Het Hogeland",
"Het Hogeland#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ɦɑm/"
}
],
"word": "Kolham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kolham meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.