"Kirkby" meaning in All languages combined

See Kirkby on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkɝbi/ [General-American], /ˈkɜːbi/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-uk-Kirkby.ogg [UK] Forms: Kirkbies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bi Etymology: kirk + -by. From Old Scandinavian / Old Norse kirkja+býr, a village with a church. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|kirk|by}} kirk + -by, {{der|en|non|kirkja+býr}} Old Norse kirkja+býr Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Kirkby (countable and uncountable, plural Kirkbies)
  1. A placename
    A town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England (OS grid ref SJ4198).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Merseyside, England, Towns in England, Towns in Merseyside, England
    Sense id: en-Kirkby-en-name-xeUs7yBu
  2. A placename
    A small village in Osgodby parish, West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF0692).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Lincolnshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Lincolnshire, England
    Sense id: en-Kirkby-en-name-Mut0gOFh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 22 36 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -by: 9 23 33 34
  3. A placename
    A village and civil parish in Hambleton district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ5306).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in England, Places in North Yorkshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in North Yorkshire, England
    Sense id: en-Kirkby-en-name-CDsA4B7X Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 22 36 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -by: 9 23 33 34
  4. (countable) A habitational surname from Old Norse. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Kirkby-en-name-xMgiXQXH Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -by Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 22 36 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -by: 9 23 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Kirby, Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Kirkby-in-Furness, Kirkby Ireleth, Kirkby Lonsdale, Kirkby Stephen, Kirkby Thore, Kirkby Woodhouse, South Kirkby Related terms: Kirby

Download JSON data for Kirkby meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirkby-in-Ashfield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirkby-in-Furness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirkby Ireleth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirkby Lonsdale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirkby Stephen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirkby Thore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirkby Woodhouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "South Kirkby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kirk",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "kirk + -by",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kirkja+býr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kirkja+býr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kirk + -by. From Old Scandinavian / Old Norse kirkja+býr, a village with a church.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kirkbies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirkby (countable and uncountable, plural Kirkbies)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Merseyside, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Merseyside, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in England",
          "orig": "en:Towns in England",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Merseyside, England",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Merseyside, England",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England (OS grid ref SJ4198)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kirkby-en-name-xeUs7yBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Knowsley",
          "Knowsley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Merseyside",
          "Merseyside#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Lincolnshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Lincolnshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Lincolnshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Lincolnshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A small village in Osgodby parish, West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF0692)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kirkby-en-name-Mut0gOFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Osgodby",
          "Osgodby#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Lindsey",
          "West Lindsey#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lincolnshire",
          "Lincolnshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in North Yorkshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in North Yorkshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in North Yorkshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in North Yorkshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A village and civil parish in Hambleton district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ5306)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kirkby-en-name-CDsA4B7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Hambleton",
          "Hambleton#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Yorkshire",
          "North Yorkshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -by",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Old Norse."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kirkby-en-name-xMgiXQXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A habitational surname from Old Norse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝbi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜːbi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Kirkby.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-Kirkby.ogg/En-uk-Kirkby.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-Kirkby.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kirkby"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms suffixed with -by",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bi/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kirby"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkby-in-Ashfield"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkby-in-Furness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkby Ireleth"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkby Lonsdale"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkby Stephen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkby Thore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkby Woodhouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Kirkby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kirk",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "kirk + -by",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kirkja+býr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kirkja+býr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kirk + -by. From Old Scandinavian / Old Norse kirkja+býr, a village with a church.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kirkbies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirkby (countable and uncountable, plural Kirkbies)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kirby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Merseyside, England",
        "en:Towns in England",
        "en:Towns in Merseyside, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England (OS grid ref SJ4198)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Knowsley",
          "Knowsley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Merseyside",
          "Merseyside#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Lincolnshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Lincolnshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A small village in Osgodby parish, West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF0692)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Osgodby",
          "Osgodby#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Lindsey",
          "West Lindsey#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lincolnshire",
          "Lincolnshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in North Yorkshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in North Yorkshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A village and civil parish in Hambleton district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ5306)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Hambleton",
          "Hambleton#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Yorkshire",
          "North Yorkshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Old Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Old Norse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A habitational surname from Old Norse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝbi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜːbi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Kirkby.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-Kirkby.ogg/En-uk-Kirkby.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-Kirkby.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kirkby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.