"Kinh" meaning in All languages combined

See Kinh on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: Kinhs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Vietnamese Kinh (京). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|vi|-}} Vietnamese, {{l/vi/Latn|Kinh|gloss=|tr=京}} Kinh (京), {{vi-l|Kinh|京}} Kinh (京) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Kinh (plural Kinhs)
  1. An ethnic Vietnamese. Categories (topical): Ethnonyms Synonyms: Gin [China], Jing

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˧˧] [Huế], [kɨn˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”). Doublet of kinh. Originally used by lowlanders to distinguish themselves from those from the highlands, whom they dubbed người Trại (“outpost people”) or người Mường (“mountain villagers”). Muong speakers (or at least, speakers of Mường Bi) call Vietnamese Chỡ (literally “market”), also referring to their capital Kẻ Chợ. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|京|capital}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”), {{doublet|vi|kinh}} Doublet of kinh Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} Kinh, {{vi-adj}} Kinh
  1. (of people) ethnically Vietnamese Categories (topical): People Categories (place): Vietnam Synonyms: Việt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kinh",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "Kinh (京)",
      "name": "l/vi/Latn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kinh",
        "2": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "Kinh (京)",
      "name": "vi-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Kinh (京).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kinhs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kinh (plural Kinhs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ethnic Vietnamese."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kinh-en-noun-FONhmcqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "China"
          ],
          "word": "Gin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jing"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kinh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京",
        "2": "capital"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kinh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kinh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”). Doublet of kinh.\nOriginally used by lowlanders to distinguish themselves from those from the highlands, whom they dubbed người Trại (“outpost people”) or người Mường (“mountain villagers”).\nMuong speakers (or at least, speakers of Mường Bi) call Vietnamese Chỡ (literally “market”), also referring to their capital Kẻ Chợ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kinh",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "vi:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vietnam",
          "orig": "vi:Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ethnically Vietnamese",
          "text": "người Kinh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Vietnamese ethnic group",
          "text": "dân tộc Kinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnically Vietnamese"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kinh-vi-adj-n4sN7vWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnically",
          "ethnically#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) ethnically Vietnamese"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Việt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kinh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kinh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kinh",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "Kinh (京)",
      "name": "l/vi/Latn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kinh",
        "2": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "Kinh (京)",
      "name": "vi-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Kinh (京).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kinhs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kinh (plural Kinhs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
        "English terms derived from Vietnamese",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ethnic Vietnamese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "China"
      ],
      "word": "Gin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kinh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京",
        "2": "capital"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kinh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kinh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”). Doublet of kinh.\nOriginally used by lowlanders to distinguish themselves from those from the highlands, whom they dubbed người Trại (“outpost people”) or người Mường (“mountain villagers”).\nMuong speakers (or at least, speakers of Mường Bi) call Vietnamese Chỡ (literally “market”), also referring to their capital Kẻ Chợ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kinh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kinh",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese doublets",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:People",
        "vi:Vietnam"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ethnically Vietnamese",
          "text": "người Kinh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Vietnamese ethnic group",
          "text": "dân tộc Kinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethnically Vietnamese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnically",
          "ethnically#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) ethnically Vietnamese"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Việt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kinh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kinh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kinh meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.