See Keling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Keling meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Keling"
},
"expansion": "Malay Keling",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिंग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Keling, from Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga), a historical region of India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kelings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Keling (plural Kelings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Indian descent"
],
"id": "en-Keling-en-noun-yRXMs2Yq",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now offensive, ethnic slur, derogatory, Malaysia) a person of Indian descent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "similar slur in Malaysia and Singapore",
"word": "apu nene"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "k-word"
},
{
"word": "Kling"
}
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Keling"
]
}
],
"word": "Keling"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Keling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Keling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Keling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Keling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Keling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Keling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吉靈",
"tr": "kiat-lêng"
},
"expansion": "吉靈／吉灵 (kiat-lêng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 吉靈／吉灵 (kiat-lêng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "Keléng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: Keléng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: Keléng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga), a historical region of India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling کليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "کليڠ"
},
"expansion": "Keling (Jawi spelling کليڠ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kling, a name applied to all immigrants from the Coromandel coast (but sometimes limited to Muslim immigrants from that coast, the others being called orang Hindu)."
],
"id": "en-Keling-ms-noun-SZkxRizr",
"links": [
[
"Kling",
"Kling"
],
[
"orang Hindu",
"Hindu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, dated) Kling, a name applied to all immigrants from the Coromandel coast (but sometimes limited to Muslim immigrants from that coast, the others being called orang Hindu)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Indian descent."
],
"id": "en-Keling-ms-noun-s4wO058p",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now offensive, ethnic slur, derogatory) a person of Indian descent."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Muslim of Indian descent."
],
"id": "en-Keling-ms-noun-LsSjmnMt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kedah, Penang) a Muslim of Indian descent."
],
"tags": [
"Penang",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əleŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-leŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "more appropriate",
"word": "orang India"
}
],
"word": "Keling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Keling"
},
"expansion": "Malay Keling",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिंग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Keling, from Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga), a historical region of India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kelings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Keling (plural Kelings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malaysian English"
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Indian descent"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now offensive, ethnic slur, derogatory, Malaysia) a person of Indian descent"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Keling"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "similar slur in Malaysia and Singapore",
"word": "apu nene"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "k-word"
},
{
"word": "Kling"
}
],
"word": "Keling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/eŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/leŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/əleŋ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Keling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Keling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Keling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Keling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Keling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Keling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吉靈",
"tr": "kiat-lêng"
},
"expansion": "吉靈／吉灵 (kiat-lêng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 吉靈／吉灵 (kiat-lêng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "Keléng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Semai: Keléng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Semai: Keléng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिङ्ग",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga), a historical region of India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling کليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "کليڠ"
},
"expansion": "Keling (Jawi spelling کليڠ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay dated terms",
"Malay literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Kling, a name applied to all immigrants from the Coromandel coast (but sometimes limited to Muslim immigrants from that coast, the others being called orang Hindu)."
],
"links": [
[
"Kling",
"Kling"
],
[
"orang Hindu",
"Hindu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, dated) Kling, a name applied to all immigrants from the Coromandel coast (but sometimes limited to Muslim immigrants from that coast, the others being called orang Hindu)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay derogatory terms",
"Malay ethnic slurs",
"Malay offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Indian descent."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now offensive, ethnic slur, derogatory) a person of Indian descent."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Muslim of Indian descent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kedah, Penang) a Muslim of Indian descent."
],
"tags": [
"Penang",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əleŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-leŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more appropriate",
"word": "orang India"
}
],
"word": "Keling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.