See Joan of Arc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Jeanne d'Arc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French Jeanne d’Arc",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appellativisation of Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc), the name of a 15th century French folk heroine revered as a martyr.\nFurther etymology\nThe name itself is a calque of French Jeanne d’Arc. According to surviving signatures, her Old French given name was Jehanne, feminine form of Jehan (cognate in English to John). In the English language, her first name has been repeated as Joan since the fifteenth century because that was the only English equivalent for the feminine form of John during her lifetime, Jane not being attested until later. She did not come from a place called Arc; d'Arc was attributed because of her father's surname, which was most likely Darc. Apostrophes were never used in fifteenth-century French surnames, which sometimes leads to confusion when analyzing such names. See Wikipedia (Name of Joan of Arc) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Joans of Arc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joan of Arcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Joans of Arc",
"2": "Joan of Arcs"
},
"expansion": "Joan of Arc (plural Joans of Arc or Joan of Arcs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Arcade Fire, “Joan of Arc”, in Reflektor:",
"text": "And they're the ones that put you down/ 'Cause they got no heart / But I'm the one that will follow you / You're my Joan of Arc",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Lindsay Harroff, “From Sitting In to Sitting Out: Gloria Richardson and the 1963 Cambridge Movement”, in Lesli K. Pace, Sean Patrick O'Rourke, editors, Like Wildfire: The Rhetoric of the Civil Rights Sit-Ins, page 204:",
"text": "Volatile yet stubborn, self-interested yet a modern Joan of Arc—criticisms of Richardson were as contradictory as they claimed her to be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Steve Giblin, Jon Land, Walking in Mud: A Navy SEAL’s 10 Rules for Surviving the New Normal, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Digressing a bit, the mission statement of this chapter is to illustrate the example set for all of us by the Joan of Arcs of today—women who serve in Special Operations in particular, and the military in general […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brave, visionary, or martial woman."
],
"id": "en-Joan_of_Arc-en-noun-qqReYTsW",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"visionary",
"visionary"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A brave, visionary, or martial woman."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Joan of Arcian"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joan of Arc",
"Name of Joan of Arc"
]
}
],
"word": "Joan of Arc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Jeanne d'Arc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French Jeanne d’Arc",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appellativisation of Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc), the name of a 15th century French folk heroine revered as a martyr.\nFurther etymology\nThe name itself is a calque of French Jeanne d’Arc. According to surviving signatures, her Old French given name was Jehanne, feminine form of Jehan (cognate in English to John). In the English language, her first name has been repeated as Joan since the fifteenth century because that was the only English equivalent for the feminine form of John during her lifetime, Jane not being attested until later. She did not come from a place called Arc; d'Arc was attributed because of her father's surname, which was most likely Darc. Apostrophes were never used in fifteenth-century French surnames, which sometimes leads to confusion when analyzing such names. See Wikipedia (Name of Joan of Arc) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Joans of Arc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joan of Arcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Joans of Arc",
"2": "Joan of Arcs"
},
"expansion": "Joan of Arc (plural Joans of Arc or Joan of Arcs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Joan of Arcian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Female people",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Arcade Fire, “Joan of Arc”, in Reflektor:",
"text": "And they're the ones that put you down/ 'Cause they got no heart / But I'm the one that will follow you / You're my Joan of Arc",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Lindsay Harroff, “From Sitting In to Sitting Out: Gloria Richardson and the 1963 Cambridge Movement”, in Lesli K. Pace, Sean Patrick O'Rourke, editors, Like Wildfire: The Rhetoric of the Civil Rights Sit-Ins, page 204:",
"text": "Volatile yet stubborn, self-interested yet a modern Joan of Arc—criticisms of Richardson were as contradictory as they claimed her to be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Steve Giblin, Jon Land, Walking in Mud: A Navy SEAL’s 10 Rules for Surviving the New Normal, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Digressing a bit, the mission statement of this chapter is to illustrate the example set for all of us by the Joan of Arcs of today—women who serve in Special Operations in particular, and the military in general […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brave, visionary, or martial woman."
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"visionary",
"visionary"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A brave, visionary, or martial woman."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joan of Arc",
"Name of Joan of Arc"
]
}
],
"word": "Joan of Arc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Joan of Arc meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.