See Istambul on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Istambul",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Istanbul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Istanbul."
],
"id": "en-Istambul-en-name-2adu9ABd",
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "Istambul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Istambul ?",
"name": "gl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "gl:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Istanbul",
"orig": "gl:Istanbul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "gl:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Provinces of Turkey",
"orig": "gl:Provinces of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-Istambul-gl-name-ysFVX5KX",
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Bizancio"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Constantinopla"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Istambul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ota",
"3": "استانبول",
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish İstanbul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"4": "",
"5": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul) (Turkish İstanbul) from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Istanbul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "Estambul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Istambul f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Is",
"tam",
"bul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Istanbul",
"orig": "pt:Istanbul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "pt:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Provinces of Turkey",
"orig": "pt:Provinces of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-Istambul-pt-name-ysFVX5KX",
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Bizâncio"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Constantinopla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tɐ̃ˈbuw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.tɐ̃ˈbuʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tɐ̃ˈbuw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.tɐ̃ˈbuʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbul/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbul/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbu.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ul"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -uw"
}
],
"word": "Istambul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Istambul",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Istanbul"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete forms",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Istanbul."
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "Istambul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Istambul ?",
"name": "gl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician proper nouns",
"Galician uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Galician entries",
"gl:Cities in Turkey",
"gl:Istanbul",
"gl:Places in Turkey",
"gl:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Bizancio"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Constantinopla"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Istambul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ota",
"3": "استانبول",
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish İstanbul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"4": "",
"5": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul) (Turkish İstanbul) from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Istanbul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "Estambul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Istambul f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Is",
"tam",
"bul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ul",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ul/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uw/3 syllables",
"pt:Cities in Turkey",
"pt:Istanbul",
"pt:Places in Turkey",
"pt:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Bizâncio"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Constantinopla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tɐ̃ˈbuw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.tɐ̃ˈbuʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tɐ̃ˈbuw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.tɐ̃ˈbuʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbul/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbul/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbuɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɐ̃ˈbu.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ul"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -uw"
}
],
"word": "Istambul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Istambul meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.