"I think therefore I am" meaning in All languages combined

See I think therefore I am on Wiktionary

Phrase [English]

Etymology: First expressed in French by René Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher. Calque of French je pense, donc je suis. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|-}} French, {{cal|en|fr|je pense, donc je suis}} Calque of French je pense, donc je suis Head templates: {{head|en|phrase|head=I think therefore I am}} I think therefore I am
  1. (philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists. Wikipedia link: I think therefore I am, René Descartes Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (philosophical proof of existence): mendoj, pra jam (Albanian), أُفَكِّر، إِذَن أَنَا مَوْجُود (ʔufakkir, ʔiḏan ʔanā mawjūd) (Arabic), أُفَكِّر، إِذَن أُوجَد (ʔufakkir, ʔiḏan ʔūjad) (Arabic), بفكّر فموجود (bafakkar famawgūd) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), մտածում եմ, ուրեմն կամ (mtacum em, uremn kam) (Armenian), prederian, hiviziken me on (Breton), penso, llavors existeixo (Catalan), 我思故我在 (ngo⁵ si¹ gu³ ngo⁵ zoi⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 我思故我在 (wǒ sī gù wǒ zài) (Chinese Mandarin), myslím, tedy jsem (Czech), jeg tænker, derfor er jeg (Danish), ik denk, dus ik ben (Dutch), mi pensas tial mi estas (Esperanto), mõtlen, järelikult olen (Estonian), ajattelen, siis olen (Finnish), je pense donc je suis (French), penso, logo existo (Galician), penso, polo tanto, existo (Galician), ვაზროვნებ მაშასადამე ვარსებობ (vazrovneb mašasadame varsebob) (Georgian), ich denke, also bin ich (German), σκέπτομαι, άρα υπάρχω (sképtomai, ára ypárcho) (Greek), હું ચંતવું ક્રિવિ હું છું (hũ cantvũ krivi hũ chũ) (Gujarati), אני חושב משמע אני קיים (aní ḥoshév, mashmá' aní qayám) (Hebrew), मैं सोचता हूँ इसलिए मैं हूँ (ma͠i soctā hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃) [masculine] (Hindi), मैं सोचती हूँ इसलिए मैं हूँ (ma͠i soctī hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃) [feminine] (Hindi), gondolkodom, tehát vagyok (Hungarian), ég hugsa, þess vegna er ég (Icelandic), saya berpikir, maka saya ada (Indonesian), penso dunque sono (Italian), 我思う、故に我在り (ware omou, yue ni ware ari) (Japanese), ខ្ញុំគិតថា ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយខ្ញុំមាន (kɲom kɨt, haet doocneh haəy kɲom mien) (Khmer), 생각한다 고로 존재한다 (saenggakhanda goro jonjaehanda) (Korean), ຂ້ອຍຄິດວ່າສະນັ້ນຂ້ອຍ (khǭi khit wā sa nan khǭi) (Lao), cōgitō, ergō sum (Latin), mąstau, vadinasi, esu (Lithuanian), мислам, значи постојам (mislam, znači postojam) (Macedonian), मी आहे म्हणून विचार (mī āhe mhaṇūn vicār) (Marathi), би сэтгэж байгаа учраас оршиж байна (bi setgež bajgaa učraas oršiž bajna) (Mongolian), ᠪᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (bi sedgiǰu bayig-a učir-ača orusiǰu bayin-a) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ntséskees, áko, bee ʼáníshtʼé (Navajo), jeg tenker, derfor er jeg (Norwegian Bokmål), eg tenkjer, derfor er eg (Norwegian Nynorsk), pensi, per consequéncia soi (Occitan), мꙑшлѭ оубо есмь (myšljǫ ubo esmĭ) (Old Church Slavonic), myślę, więc jestem (Polish), penso, logo existo (Portuguese), cuget, deci exist (Romanian), мы́слю, сле́довательно, существу́ю (mýslju, slédovatelʹno, suščestvúju) (Russian), я мы́слю, сле́довательно, я есмь (ja mýslju, slédovatelʹno, ja jesmʹ) (Russian), अहं ध्यायाम्यतः अस्मि (ahaṃ dhyāyāmyataḥ asmi) (Sanskrit), мислим, дакле постојим [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), мислим, дакле јесам [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), mislim, dakle postojim [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), mislim, dakle jesam [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ndinofunga, saka ndinorarama (Shona), myslím, teda som (Slovak), mislim, torej sem (Slovene), pienso, luego existo (Spanish), pienso, por lo tanto, existo (Spanish), jag tänker, alltså finns jag (Swedish), naiisip ko, samakatuwid ako ay iyon (Tagalog), నేను అనుకుంటున్నాను కలిపించారు (nēnu anukuṇṭunnānu kalipiñcāru) (Telugu), ฉันคิดว่าฉันเป็นดังนั้น (Thai), düşünüyorum, öyleyse varım (Turkish), мислю, отже існую (myslju, otže isnuju) (Ukrainian), я ми́слю, о́тже я є́сьм (ja mýslju, ótže ja jésʹm) (Ukrainian), میں سوچتا ہوں اسلئے میں ہوں (ma͠i soctā hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃) [masculine] (Urdu), میں سوچتی ہوں اسلئے میں ہوں (ma͠i soctī hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃) [feminine] (Urdu), tôi tư duy, nên tôi tồn tại (Vietnamese)

Download JSON data for I think therefore I am meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

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        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "mendoj, pra jam"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔufakkir, ʔiḏan ʔanā mawjūd",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "أُفَكِّر، إِذَن أَنَا مَوْجُود"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔufakkir, ʔiḏan ʔūjad",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "أُفَكِّر، إِذَن أُوجَد"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bafakkar famawgūd",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بفكّر فموجود"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mtacum em, uremn kam",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "մտածում եմ, ուրեմն կամ"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "prederian, hiviziken me on"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "penso, llavors existeixo"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ si¹ gu³ ngo⁵ zoi⁶",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "我思故我在"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wǒ sī gù wǒ zài",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "我思故我在"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "myslím, tedy jsem"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "jeg tænker, derfor er jeg"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ik denk, dus ik ben"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "mi pensas tial mi estas"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "mõtlen, järelikult olen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ajattelen, siis olen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "je pense donc je suis"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "penso, logo existo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "penso, polo tanto, existo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vazrovneb mašasadame varsebob",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ვაზროვნებ მაშასადამე ვარსებობ"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ich denke, also bin ich"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sképtomai, ára ypárcho",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "σκέπτομαι, άρα υπάρχω"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "hũ cantvũ krivi hũ chũ",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "હું ચંતવું ક્રિવિ હું છું"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "aní ḥoshév, mashmá' aní qayám",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "אני חושב משמע אני קיים"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ma͠i soctā hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मैं सोचता हूँ इसलिए मैं हूँ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ma͠i soctī hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मैं सोचती हूँ इसलिए मैं हूँ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "gondolkodom, tehát vagyok"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ég hugsa, þess vegna er ég"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "saya berpikir, maka saya ada"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "penso dunque sono"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ware omou, yue ni ware ari",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "我思う、故に我在り"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɲom kɨt, haet doocneh haəy kɲom mien",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ខ្ញុំគិតថា ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយខ្ញុំមាន"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saenggakhanda goro jonjaehanda",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "생각한다 고로 존재한다"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khǭi khit wā sa nan khǭi",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ຂ້ອຍຄິດວ່າສະນັ້ນຂ້ອຍ"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "cōgitō, ergō sum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "mąstau, vadinasi, esu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mislam, znači postojam",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "мислам, значи постојам"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "mī āhe mhaṇūn vicār",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "मी आहे म्हणून विचार"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bi setgež bajgaa učraas oršiž bajna",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "би сэтгэж байгаа учраас оршиж байна"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bi sedgiǰu bayig-a učir-ača orusiǰu bayin-a",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠪᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ntséskees, áko, bee ʼáníshtʼé"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "jeg tenker, derfor er jeg"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "eg tenkjer, derfor er eg"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "pensi, per consequéncia soi"
        },
        {
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "myšljǫ ubo esmĭ",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "мꙑшлѭ оубо есмь"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "myślę, więc jestem"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "penso, logo existo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "cuget, deci exist"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mýslju, slédovatelʹno, suščestvúju",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "мы́слю, сле́довательно, существу́ю"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ja mýslju, slédovatelʹno, ja jesmʹ",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "я мы́слю, сле́довательно, я есмь"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ahaṃ dhyāyāmyataḥ asmi",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "अहं ध्यायाम्यतः अस्मि"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "мислим, дакле постојим"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "мислим, дакле јесам"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "mislim, dakle postojim"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "mislim, dakle jesam"
        },
        {
          "code": "sn",
          "lang": "Shona",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ndinofunga, saka ndinorarama"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "myslím, teda som"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "mislim, torej sem"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "pienso, luego existo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "pienso, por lo tanto, existo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "jag tänker, alltså finns jag"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "naiisip ko, samakatuwid ako ay iyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "nēnu anukuṇṭunnānu kalipiñcāru",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "నేను అనుకుంటున్నాను కలిపించారు"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "ฉันคิดว่าฉันเป็นดังนั้น"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "düşünüyorum, öyleyse varım"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "myslju, otže isnuju",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "мислю, отже існую"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ja mýslju, ótže ja jésʹm",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "я ми́слю, о́тже я є́сьм"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ma͠i soctā hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "میں سوچتا ہوں اسلئے میں ہوں"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ma͠i soctī hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "میں سوچتی ہوں اسلئے میں ہوں"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
          "word": "tôi tư duy, nên tôi tồn tại"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "I think therefore I am",
        "René Descartes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "I think therefore I am"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "je pense, donc je suis"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French je pense, donc je suis",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First expressed in French by René Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher. Calque of French je pense, donc je suis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase",
        "head": "I think therefore I am"
      },
      "expansion": "I think therefore I am",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrases",
        "English sentences",
        "English terms calqued from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "I think therefore I am",
        "René Descartes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "mendoj, pra jam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔufakkir, ʔiḏan ʔanā mawjūd",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "أُفَكِّر، إِذَن أَنَا مَوْجُود"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔufakkir, ʔiḏan ʔūjad",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "أُفَكِّر، إِذَن أُوجَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bafakkar famawgūd",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بفكّر فموجود"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mtacum em, uremn kam",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "մտածում եմ, ուրեմն կամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "prederian, hiviziken me on"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "penso, llavors existeixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngo⁵ si¹ gu³ ngo⁵ zoi⁶",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "我思故我在"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wǒ sī gù wǒ zài",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "我思故我在"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "myslím, tedy jsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "jeg tænker, derfor er jeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ik denk, dus ik ben"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "mi pensas tial mi estas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "mõtlen, järelikult olen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ajattelen, siis olen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "je pense donc je suis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "penso, logo existo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "penso, polo tanto, existo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vazrovneb mašasadame varsebob",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ვაზროვნებ მაშასადამე ვარსებობ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ich denke, also bin ich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sképtomai, ára ypárcho",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "σκέπτομαι, άρα υπάρχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "hũ cantvũ krivi hũ chũ",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "હું ચંતવું ક્રિવિ હું છું"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "aní ḥoshév, mashmá' aní qayám",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "אני חושב משמע אני קיים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ma͠i soctā hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मैं सोचता हूँ इसलिए मैं हूँ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ma͠i soctī hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मैं सोचती हूँ इसलिए मैं हूँ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "gondolkodom, tehát vagyok"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ég hugsa, þess vegna er ég"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "saya berpikir, maka saya ada"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "penso dunque sono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ware omou, yue ni ware ari",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "我思う、故に我在り"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɲom kɨt, haet doocneh haəy kɲom mien",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ខ្ញុំគិតថា ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយខ្ញុំមាន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saenggakhanda goro jonjaehanda",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "생각한다 고로 존재한다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khǭi khit wā sa nan khǭi",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ຂ້ອຍຄິດວ່າສະນັ້ນຂ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "cōgitō, ergō sum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "mąstau, vadinasi, esu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mislam, znači postojam",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "мислам, значи постојам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "mī āhe mhaṇūn vicār",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "मी आहे म्हणून विचार"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bi setgež bajgaa učraas oršiž bajna",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "би сэтгэж байгаа учраас оршиж байна"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bi sedgiǰu bayig-a učir-ača orusiǰu bayin-a",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠪᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ntséskees, áko, bee ʼáníshtʼé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "jeg tenker, derfor er jeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "eg tenkjer, derfor er eg"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "pensi, per consequéncia soi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "myšljǫ ubo esmĭ",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "мꙑшлѭ оубо есмь"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "myślę, więc jestem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "penso, logo existo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "cuget, deci exist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mýslju, slédovatelʹno, suščestvúju",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "мы́слю, сле́довательно, существу́ю"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ja mýslju, slédovatelʹno, ja jesmʹ",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "я мы́слю, сле́довательно, я есмь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ahaṃ dhyāyāmyataḥ asmi",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "अहं ध्यायाम्यतः अस्मि"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "мислим, дакле постојим"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "мислим, дакле јесам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "mislim, dakle postojim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "mislim, dakle jesam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sn",
      "lang": "Shona",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ndinofunga, saka ndinorarama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "myslím, teda som"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "mislim, torej sem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "pienso, luego existo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "pienso, por lo tanto, existo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "jag tänker, alltså finns jag"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "naiisip ko, samakatuwid ako ay iyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "nēnu anukuṇṭunnānu kalipiñcāru",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "నేను అనుకుంటున్నాను కలిపించారు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "ฉันคิดว่าฉันเป็นดังนั้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "düşünüyorum, öyleyse varım"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "myslju, otže isnuju",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "мислю, отже існую"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ja mýslju, ótže ja jésʹm",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "я ми́слю, о́тже я є́сьм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ma͠i soctā hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "میں سوچتا ہوں اسلئے میں ہوں"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ma͠i soctī hū̃ islie ma͠i hū̃",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "میں سوچتی ہوں اسلئے میں ہوں"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "philosophical proof of existence",
      "word": "tôi tư duy, nên tôi tồn tại"
    }
  ],
  "word": "I think therefore I am"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.