See Hreth₂- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*retō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rotundus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun"
},
"expansion": "(< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rotundus (< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hroth₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rotā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rotā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rotā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rota (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*rraθī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rreth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts"
},
"expansion": "(or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rreth (or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rats"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rãtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rãtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rat'as",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-wr̥ ~ *Hréth₂-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raduraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Rhys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: Rhys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: Rhys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "*ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
},
"expansion": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReCH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-Hreth₂--ine-pro-root-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreth₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*retō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rotundus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun"
},
"expansion": "(< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rotundus (< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hroth₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rotā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rotā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rotā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rota (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*rraθī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rreth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts"
},
"expansion": "(or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rreth (or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rats"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rãtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rãtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rat'as",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-wr̥ ~ *Hréth₂-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raduraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Rhys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: Rhys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: Rhys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "*ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
},
"expansion": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReCH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreth₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hreth₂- meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.