See Hreth₂- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hreth₂- meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*retō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rotundus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun"
},
"expansion": "(< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rotundus (< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hroth₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rotā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rotā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rotā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rota (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*rraθī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rreth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts"
},
"expansion": "(or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rreth (or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rats"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rãtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rãtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rat'as",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-wr̥ ~ *Hréth₂-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raduraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Rhys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: Rhys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: Rhys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "*ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
},
"expansion": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReCH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-Hreth₂--ine-pro-root-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreth₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *reteti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*retō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *retō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rotundus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun"
},
"expansion": "(< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rotundus (< gerund *reto-ndo-s with -o- from noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hroth₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotīti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rotā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rotā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rotā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rota",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rota (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*rraθī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rraθī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rreth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rreth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts"
},
"expansion": "(or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rreth (or < *rata + diminutive/collective *-ts)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rats"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rãtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rãtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rat'as",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rat'as (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rotos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raþą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hróth₂-wr̥ ~ *Hréth₂-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raduraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raduraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Rhys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: Rhys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: Rhys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "*ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
},
"expansion": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish: *ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReCH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreth₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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