See Hr̥dwáh on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬡𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬡𐬀 (ər^əδβa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬡𐬀 (ər^əδβa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уырды́г"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: уырды́г (wyrdýg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: уырды́г (wyrdýg) (<* Hr̥dwaka-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ulä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "ارذبک",
"tr": "ʾrδbk",
"ts": "*ərδβē"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: ارذبک (ʾrδbk /*ərδβē/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: ارذبک (ʾrδbk /*ərδβē/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hil-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hil-, hel-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵ-"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ- (hell-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ- (hell-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەڵ-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئەڵ- (ell-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئەڵ- (ell-), ھەڵ- (hell-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntz",
"2": "ار",
"tr": "or"
},
"expansion": "Natanzi: ار (or)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Natanzi: ار (or)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "ور",
"t": "upward",
"tr": "vor"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: ور (vor, “upward”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: ور (vor, “upward”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھۆر",
"tr": "hɔr"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھۆر (hɔr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھۆر (hɔr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "up(wards)",
"ts": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ul/, “up(wards)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "used as single word or prefix"
},
"expansion": "(used as single word or prefix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ul/, “up(wards)”) (used as single word or prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭫𐭠𐭫𐭠",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LALA"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭠𐭫𐭠 (LALA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭠𐭫𐭠 (LALA)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫇𐫓",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫇𐫓 (ʾwl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫇𐫓 (ʾwl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LALA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LALA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LALA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬎𐬮",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬎𐬮 (ul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬎𐬮 (ul), 𐬬𐬀𐬮 (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay-kzo",
"2": "ال",
"t": "up-",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Kazeruni: ال (al-, “up-”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as prefix; e.g. الستدین (alistadīn, “to wake up, stand up”)"
},
"expansion": "(only used as prefix; e.g. الستدین (alistadīn, “to wake up, stand up”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Kazeruni: ال (al-, “up-”) (only used as prefix; e.g. الستدین (alistadīn, “to wake up, stand up”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥dʰwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥dʰwás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥dʰwás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥dwáh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥dwáh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, upright"
],
"id": "en-Hr̥dwáh-ira-pro-adj-6EbjJ3vY",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hr̥dwáh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬡𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬡𐬀 (ər^əδβa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬡𐬀 (ər^əδβa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уырды́г"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: уырды́г (wyrdýg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: уырды́г (wyrdýg) (<* Hr̥dwaka-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ulä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "ارذبک",
"tr": "ʾrδbk",
"ts": "*ərδβē"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: ارذبک (ʾrδbk /*ərδβē/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: ارذبک (ʾrδbk /*ərδβē/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hil-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hil-, hel-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵ-"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ- (hell-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ- (hell-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەڵ-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئەڵ- (ell-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئەڵ- (ell-), ھەڵ- (hell-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntz",
"2": "ار",
"tr": "or"
},
"expansion": "Natanzi: ار (or)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Natanzi: ار (or)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "ور",
"t": "upward",
"tr": "vor"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: ور (vor, “upward”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: ور (vor, “upward”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھۆر",
"tr": "hɔr"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھۆر (hɔr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھۆر (hɔr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "up(wards)",
"ts": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ul/, “up(wards)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "used as single word or prefix"
},
"expansion": "(used as single word or prefix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ul/, “up(wards)”) (used as single word or prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭫𐭠𐭫𐭠",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LALA"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭠𐭫𐭠 (LALA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭠𐭫𐭠 (LALA)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫇𐫓",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫇𐫓 (ʾwl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫇𐫓 (ʾwl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LALA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LALA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LALA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬎𐬮",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬎𐬮 (ul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬎𐬮 (ul), 𐬬𐬀𐬮 (val)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay-kzo",
"2": "ال",
"t": "up-",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Kazeruni: ال (al-, “up-”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only used as prefix; e.g. الستدین (alistadīn, “to wake up, stand up”)"
},
"expansion": "(only used as prefix; e.g. الستدین (alistadīn, “to wake up, stand up”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Kazeruni: ال (al-, “up-”) (only used as prefix; e.g. الستدین (alistadīn, “to wake up, stand up”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥dʰwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥dʰwás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥dʰwás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥dwáh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥dwáh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"high, upright"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hr̥dwáh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hr̥dwáh meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.