See Houyhnhnm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jonathan Swift"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Jonathan Swift",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels as a humorous, onomatopoeic play on the sound made by horses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Houyhnhnms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Houyhnhnm (plural Houyhnhnms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "en:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gulliver's Travels",
"orig": "en:Gulliver's Travels",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author’s Veracity. His Design in Publishing this Work. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), pages 340–341:",
"text": "I retain in my Mind the Lectures and Example of my noble Maſter and the other illuſtrious Houyhnhnms of whom I had ſo long the Honour to be an humble Hearer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 7, in Under the Lilacs:",
"text": "\"The Squire says you know a good deal about horses, so I suppose you understand the Houyhnhnm language? I'm learning it, and it is very nice,\" laughed Miss Celia, as Chevalita gave a little whinny and snuffled her nose into Ben's pocket.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 February 19, Marilyn Stasio, “What to Read: Crime”, in New York Times, retrieved 2021-03-03:",
"text": "”The moment he called me his ‘gentle and reasonable Houyhnhnm,’” an archivist notes, “I should have known that the man was deranged.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 28, Will Self, “John Gray: Forget everything you know”, in Independent, retrieved 2021-03-03:",
"text": "Certainly the philosopher was not a pessimistic luncheon companion. He […] loped off in the direction of the London Library, leaving me with an impression of twinkling eyes, laughter lines (he whinnies like a donnish Houyhnhnm), and a sensibility genuinely focused on what will happen in the next five minutes - or five years - albeit one steeped in knowledge of the past.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a fictional race of exceptionally civilized creatures, who look exactly like horses, inhabiting the same land as the brutish Yahoos."
],
"id": "en-Houyhnhnm-en-noun-axiFt58e",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"fictional",
"fictional"
],
[
"civilized",
"civilized"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"Yahoo",
"Yahoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) One of a fictional race of exceptionally civilized creatures, who look exactly like horses, inhabiting the same land as the brutish Yahoos."
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gulliver's Travels",
"Houyhnhnm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huˈɪn.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhwɪn.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Houyhnhnm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jonathan Swift"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Jonathan Swift",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels as a humorous, onomatopoeic play on the sound made by horses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Houyhnhnms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Houyhnhnm (plural Houyhnhnms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms coined by Jonathan Swift",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Fiction",
"en:Gulliver's Travels"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author’s Veracity. His Design in Publishing this Work. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), pages 340–341:",
"text": "I retain in my Mind the Lectures and Example of my noble Maſter and the other illuſtrious Houyhnhnms of whom I had ſo long the Honour to be an humble Hearer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 7, in Under the Lilacs:",
"text": "\"The Squire says you know a good deal about horses, so I suppose you understand the Houyhnhnm language? I'm learning it, and it is very nice,\" laughed Miss Celia, as Chevalita gave a little whinny and snuffled her nose into Ben's pocket.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 February 19, Marilyn Stasio, “What to Read: Crime”, in New York Times, retrieved 2021-03-03:",
"text": "”The moment he called me his ‘gentle and reasonable Houyhnhnm,’” an archivist notes, “I should have known that the man was deranged.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 28, Will Self, “John Gray: Forget everything you know”, in Independent, retrieved 2021-03-03:",
"text": "Certainly the philosopher was not a pessimistic luncheon companion. He […] loped off in the direction of the London Library, leaving me with an impression of twinkling eyes, laughter lines (he whinnies like a donnish Houyhnhnm), and a sensibility genuinely focused on what will happen in the next five minutes - or five years - albeit one steeped in knowledge of the past.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a fictional race of exceptionally civilized creatures, who look exactly like horses, inhabiting the same land as the brutish Yahoos."
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"fictional",
"fictional"
],
[
"civilized",
"civilized"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"Yahoo",
"Yahoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) One of a fictional race of exceptionally civilized creatures, who look exactly like horses, inhabiting the same land as the brutish Yahoos."
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gulliver's Travels",
"Houyhnhnm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huˈɪn.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhwɪn.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Houyhnhnm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Houyhnhnm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Houyhnhnm meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.