"Holyworkfolk" meaning in All languages combined

See Holyworkfolk on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: See halywercfolk. Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} Holyworkfolk pl (plural only)
  1. (medieval English law) Tenants who held land by the service of repairing or defending a church or monument and were therefore exempt from feudal and military duties; specifically, the caretakers of the body of St Cuthbert. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-Holyworkfolk-en-noun-nFyR-Zi5 Categories (other): Black's 1910, English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum

Download JSON data for Holyworkfolk meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "See halywercfolk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Holyworkfolk pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Black's 1910",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, Art, and Finance, volume 44, page 525",
          "text": "More curious still is the position of certain tenants of the bishopric who called themselves Holyworkfolk, who claimed that their only duty was to pray",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, Thomas Duffus Hardy, “Preface”, in Registrum Palatinum Dunelmense: The Register of Richard de Kellawe, Lord Palatine and Bishop of Durham, page viii",
          "text": "This they naturally considered an indignity, and made a party against on the ground that were Holyworkfolk and held their lands for the defence of the body of St. Cuthbert, and not at the bishop's pleasure",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, R. C. van Caenegem, English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I: Henry II and Richard I, page 437",
          "text": "Record made before justices in eyre by elder men of the Holyworkfolk (Durham) and Northumberland of a sworn inquest held in the time of King Henry I concerning fishery rights in the Tyne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tenants who held land by the service of repairing or defending a church or monument and were therefore exempt from feudal and military duties; specifically, the caretakers of the body of St Cuthbert."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-Holyworkfolk-en-noun-nFyR-Zi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval English law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medieval English law) Tenants who held land by the service of repairing or defending a church or monument and were therefore exempt from feudal and military duties; specifically, the caretakers of the body of St Cuthbert."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Holyworkfolk"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "See halywercfolk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Holyworkfolk pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Black's 1910",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, Art, and Finance, volume 44, page 525",
          "text": "More curious still is the position of certain tenants of the bishopric who called themselves Holyworkfolk, who claimed that their only duty was to pray",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, Thomas Duffus Hardy, “Preface”, in Registrum Palatinum Dunelmense: The Register of Richard de Kellawe, Lord Palatine and Bishop of Durham, page viii",
          "text": "This they naturally considered an indignity, and made a party against on the ground that were Holyworkfolk and held their lands for the defence of the body of St. Cuthbert, and not at the bishop's pleasure",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, R. C. van Caenegem, English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I: Henry II and Richard I, page 437",
          "text": "Record made before justices in eyre by elder men of the Holyworkfolk (Durham) and Northumberland of a sworn inquest held in the time of King Henry I concerning fishery rights in the Tyne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tenants who held land by the service of repairing or defending a church or monument and were therefore exempt from feudal and military duties; specifically, the caretakers of the body of St Cuthbert."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval English law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medieval English law) Tenants who held land by the service of repairing or defending a church or monument and were therefore exempt from feudal and military duties; specifically, the caretakers of the body of St Cuthbert."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Holyworkfolk"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, Holyworkfolk/English",
  "path": [
    "Holyworkfolk"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Holyworkfolk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.