See Hepburn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēa"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# Placename: From Old English hēa, definite form of hēah (“high”) + byrġen (“tumulus”).\n# The romanization system is named after its inventor, James Curtis Hepburn.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "1 33 8 8 8 13 8 8 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 33 8 8 8 13 8 8 16",
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"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"word": "méthode Hepburn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 33 8 8 8 13 8 8 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hepburn-System"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 33 8 8 8 13 8 8 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hebon-shiki Rōmaji",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "ヘボン式ローマ字"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 33 8 8 8 13 8 8 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hebon-shiki",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "ヘボン式"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 33 8 8 8 13 8 8 16",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "Hepbeon-sik Romaja",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "헵번식 로마자"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 33 8 8 8 13 8 8 16",
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"roman": "sistéma Xɛ́pbjorna",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "систе́ма Хэ́пбёрна"
},
{
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}
]
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{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 67 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 67 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hepburnian"
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"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Lycoming County",
"Lycoming County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn romanization"
],
"word": "Hepburn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Hepburn m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hèp‧burn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian renderings of English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname in English"
],
"id": "en-Hepburn-it-name-L2g9S6rC",
"links": [
[
"English",
"Hepburn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.burn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpburn"
}
],
"word": "Hepburn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hepburnesque"
},
{
"word": "Hepburnian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# Placename: From Old English hēa, definite form of hēah (“high”) + byrġen (“tumulus”).\n# The romanization system is named after its inventor, James Curtis Hepburn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hepburn",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A system of romanization of Japanese, short for \"Hepburn romanization\"."
],
"links": [
[
"romanization",
"romanization"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Northumberland, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A hamlet in Chillingham parish, northern Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NU0624)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Chillingham",
"Chillingham#English"
],
[
"Northumberland",
"Northumberland#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
"en:Towns in Canada",
"en:Towns in Saskatchewan, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A town north of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Saskatoon",
"Saskatoon#English"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Local government areas of Victoria, Australia",
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Victoria, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"The Shire of Hepburn, a local government area in central Victoria, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Center Township, Posey County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Center",
"Center#English"
],
[
"Posey County",
"Posey County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Page County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Page County",
"Page County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Dudley Township, Hardin County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Dudley",
"Dudley#English"
],
[
"Hardin County",
"Hardin County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Lycoming County",
"Lycoming County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hèběn shì Luómǎzì",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "赫本式羅馬字 /赫本式罗马字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēiběn shì Luómǎzì",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "黑本式羅馬字 /黑本式罗马字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngwén shì Luómǎzì",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "平文式羅馬字 /平文式罗马字"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méthode Hepburn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hepburn-System"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hebon-shiki Rōmaji",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "ヘボン式ローマ字"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hebon-shiki",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "ヘボン式"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hepbeon-sik Romaja",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "헵번식 로마자"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sistéma Xɛ́pbjorna",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "систе́ма Хэ́пбёрна"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "romanization system for Japanese",
"word": "hệ phiên âm La-tinh Hepburn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn romanization"
],
"word": "Hepburn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Hepburn m or f by sense",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hèp‧burn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian renderings of English surnames",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛpburn",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛpburn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname in English"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"Hepburn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.burn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpburn"
}
],
"word": "Hepburn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hepburn meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.