See Heel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Heel meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Heel",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of Maasgouw in the Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Heel-en-name-AzylLZES",
"links": [
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pagus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Catvual"
},
"expansion": "Catvual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haþu-",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haþu- (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walla",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "*walla (“wall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Celtic",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Heerle"
},
"expansion": "Heerle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Heerlen"
},
"expansion": "Heerlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Hael"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish Hael",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Latin Pagus Catvual between the 1st and 4th century. Compound derived from Proto-Germanic *haþu- (“battle”) and *walla (“wall”), either as a calque of Celtic term or as an originally Germanic term that was calqued into Celtic.\nAlternative hypotheses propose a Latin origin of the toponym or a derivation from the demonym of an otherwise unknown tribe. Compare Heerle and Heerlen.\nSee also Limburgish Hael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Heel n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Panheel"
},
{
"word": "Heel en Panheel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Maasgouw, Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Heel-nl-name-Sp4E89hz",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gangmaekersriek"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦeːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"homophone": "heel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-heel.ogg/Nl-heel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-heel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "*höuwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *höuwel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houwen"
},
"expansion": "houwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "haen",
"t": "to hit, chop"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish haen (“to hit, chop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "houwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houwa",
"t": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houwa (“hoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "houwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "*heiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *heiel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heie"
},
"expansion": "heie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heia",
"t": "battering ram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heia (“battering ram”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an underlying Middle High German *höuwel, from the verb houwen, whence Luxembourgish haen (“to hit, chop”); derived either directly from the verb with the tool suffix -el or as a diminutive of the noun houwe, from Old High German houwa (“hoe”), related to the verb houwan (“to hew”).\nAlternatively or additionally, the word could be from Middle High German *heiel, diminutive of heie, from Old High German heia (“battering ram”), since related words in Central Franconian also mean “ram; wooden hammer; masher of an oil press”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heel m (plural Heelen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"id": "en-Heel-lb-noun-F83B45gG",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Heelen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Heel f (plural Heelen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern"
],
"id": "en-Heel-pdt-noun--L6g3CXu",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Panheel"
},
{
"word": "Heel en Panheel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pagus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Catvual"
},
"expansion": "Catvual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haþu-",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haþu- (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walla",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "*walla (“wall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Celtic",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Heerle"
},
"expansion": "Heerle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Heerlen"
},
"expansion": "Heerlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Hael"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish Hael",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Latin Pagus Catvual between the 1st and 4th century. Compound derived from Proto-Germanic *haþu- (“battle”) and *walla (“wall”), either as a calque of Celtic term or as an originally Germanic term that was calqued into Celtic.\nAlternative hypotheses propose a Latin origin of the toponym or a derivation from the demonym of an otherwise unknown tribe. Compare Heerle and Heerlen.\nSee also Limburgish Hael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Heel n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms calqued from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl/1 syllable",
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Maasgouw, Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gangmaekersriek"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦeːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"homophone": "heel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-heel.ogg/Nl-heel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-heel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Heel",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A part of Maasgouw in the Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"Maasgouw",
"Maasgouw"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "*höuwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *höuwel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houwen"
},
"expansion": "houwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "haen",
"t": "to hit, chop"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish haen (“to hit, chop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "houwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houwa",
"t": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houwa (“hoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "houwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "*heiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *heiel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heie"
},
"expansion": "heie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heia",
"t": "battering ram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heia (“battering ram”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an underlying Middle High German *höuwel, from the verb houwen, whence Luxembourgish haen (“to hit, chop”); derived either directly from the verb with the tool suffix -el or as a diminutive of the noun houwe, from Old High German houwa (“hoe”), related to the verb houwan (“to hew”).\nAlternatively or additionally, the word could be from Middle High German *heiel, diminutive of heie, from Old High German heia (“battering ram”), since related words in Central Franconian also mean “ram; wooden hammer; masher of an oil press”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heel m (plural Heelen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːl",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːl/1 syllable",
"lb:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Heelen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Heel f (plural Heelen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Heel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.