See Hausdorff gap on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Named after German mathematician Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), who published proof of the first example in 1909.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hausdorff gaps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hausdorff gap (plural Hausdorff gaps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Set theory", "orig": "en:Set theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The existence of Hausdorff gaps shows that the partially ordered set of possible growth rates of sequences is not complete.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1995, Robert M. Solovay, “*1970 [Godel's ontological proof]”, in Kurt Gödel, edited by Solomon Feferman, John W. Dawson Jr., Warren Goldfarb, Charles Parsons, and Robert M. Solovay, Kurt Gödel: Collected Works: Volume III, Oxford University Press, page 419:", "text": "Of course, Hausdorff did not talk of models of set theory or prove absoluteness results. He gave a direct construction in ZFC of what is now called a Hausdorff gap and proved properties 1 through 4 for his construction. The notion of a Hausdorff gap and the proof that Hausdorff gaps are indestructible under cardinal preserving extensions (property 5 above) are due to Kunen (unpublished).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Winfried Just, Martin Weese, Discovering Modern Set Theory. II: Set-Theoretic Tools for Every Mathematician, American Mathematical Society, page 118:", "text": "Let #x5C;langle#x5C;langlea#x5F;#x5C;epsilon#x3A;#x5C;epsilon#x3C;#x5C;omega#x5F;1#x5C;rangle#x5C;langleb#x5F;#x5C;epsilon#x3A;#x5C;epsilon#x3C;#x5C;omega#x5F;1#x5C;rangle#x5C;rangle be a Hausdorff gap.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2013, Ilijas Farah, Eric Wofsey, 3: Set theory and operator algebras, James Cummings, Ernest Schimmerling (editors), Appalachian Set Theory: 2006-2012, London Mathematical Society, Cambridge University Press, page 101,\nThis family is one of the instances of incompactness of ω₁ that are provable in ZFC, along with Hausdorff gaps, special Aronszajn trees, or nontrivial coherent families of partial functions." } ], "glosses": [ "A pair of collections of integer sequences such that there is no integer sequence lying between the two." ], "id": "en-Hausdorff_gap-en-noun-ojixX6c8", "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory, order theory) A pair of collections of integer sequences such that there is no integer sequence lying between the two." ], "related": [ { "word": "Rothberger gap" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "order-theory", "sciences", "set-theory" ], "wikipedia": [ "Felix Hausdorff", "Hausdorff gap" ] } ], "word": "Hausdorff gap" }
{ "etymology_text": "Named after German mathematician Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), who published proof of the first example in 1909.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hausdorff gaps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hausdorff gap (plural Hausdorff gaps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Rothberger gap" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Set theory" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The existence of Hausdorff gaps shows that the partially ordered set of possible growth rates of sequences is not complete.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1995, Robert M. Solovay, “*1970 [Godel's ontological proof]”, in Kurt Gödel, edited by Solomon Feferman, John W. Dawson Jr., Warren Goldfarb, Charles Parsons, and Robert M. Solovay, Kurt Gödel: Collected Works: Volume III, Oxford University Press, page 419:", "text": "Of course, Hausdorff did not talk of models of set theory or prove absoluteness results. He gave a direct construction in ZFC of what is now called a Hausdorff gap and proved properties 1 through 4 for his construction. The notion of a Hausdorff gap and the proof that Hausdorff gaps are indestructible under cardinal preserving extensions (property 5 above) are due to Kunen (unpublished).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Winfried Just, Martin Weese, Discovering Modern Set Theory. II: Set-Theoretic Tools for Every Mathematician, American Mathematical Society, page 118:", "text": "Let #x5C;langle#x5C;langlea#x5F;#x5C;epsilon#x3A;#x5C;epsilon#x3C;#x5C;omega#x5F;1#x5C;rangle#x5C;langleb#x5F;#x5C;epsilon#x3A;#x5C;epsilon#x3C;#x5C;omega#x5F;1#x5C;rangle#x5C;rangle be a Hausdorff gap.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2013, Ilijas Farah, Eric Wofsey, 3: Set theory and operator algebras, James Cummings, Ernest Schimmerling (editors), Appalachian Set Theory: 2006-2012, London Mathematical Society, Cambridge University Press, page 101,\nThis family is one of the instances of incompactness of ω₁ that are provable in ZFC, along with Hausdorff gaps, special Aronszajn trees, or nontrivial coherent families of partial functions." } ], "glosses": [ "A pair of collections of integer sequences such that there is no integer sequence lying between the two." ], "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory, order theory) A pair of collections of integer sequences such that there is no integer sequence lying between the two." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "order-theory", "sciences", "set-theory" ], "wikipedia": [ "Felix Hausdorff", "Hausdorff gap" ] } ], "word": "Hausdorff gap" }
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