See Griswold on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Griswolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Griswolds"
},
"expansion": "Griswold (plural Griswolds)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English habitational surname from Middle English from gris (“grey (from French, i.e., the language of the Royal Court after 1066”) + wold (“forest, e.g. “Yorkshire Wolds”)."
],
"id": "en-Griswold-en-name-KYu3gCjq",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"gris",
"gris#Middle_English"
],
[
"wold",
"wold#Middle_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Connecticut, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Connecticut, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Connecticut, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 17 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 17 17 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 18 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A town in Connecticut; named for Roger Griswold, 22nd Governor of Connecticut."
],
"id": "en-Griswold-en-name-9gtnsqlq",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 17 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 17 17 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 18 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A city in Iowa; named for railroad director J. N. A. Griswold."
],
"id": "en-Griswold-en-name-3oP0jGkC",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 17 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 17 17 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 18 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for local merchant James Griswold."
],
"id": "en-Griswold-en-name-P4mTFTNw",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Ghost towns",
"Places",
"Historical settlements",
"Names",
"Historical polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Polities",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 17 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 17 17 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 18 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A ghost town in California."
],
"id": "en-Griswold-en-name-bSWgE4QW",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Manitoba",
"orig": "en:Places in Manitoba",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 17 17 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 18 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"An unincorporated community in Manitoba, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Griswold-en-name-UQkKFHep",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Manitoba",
"Manitoba#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A 1965 U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized contraception, allowing access to contraceptives for married couples; and reaffirmed the existence of a right to privacy under due process following the 14th Amendment.",
"word": "Griswold v. Connecticut"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "en:Sexuality",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "US politics",
"orig": "en:US politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United States",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 17 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 17 17 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 18 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Griswold v. Connecticut. A 1965 U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized contraception, allowing access to contraceptives for married couples; and reaffirmed the existence of a right to privacy under due process following the 14th Amendment."
],
"id": "en-Griswold-en-name-hJEYCkmE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"Griswold",
"Griswold#English"
],
[
"v.",
"v.#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
],
[
"Supreme Court",
"Supreme Court#English"
],
[
"contraception",
"contraception#English"
],
[
"contraceptive",
"contraceptive#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"privacy",
"privacy#English"
],
[
"due process",
"due process#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law, sexuality, US politics, informal, uncountable) Ellipsis of Griswold v. Connecticut. A 1965 U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized contraception, allowing access to contraceptives for married couples; and reaffirmed the existence of a right to privacy under due process following the 14th Amendment."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɪzwɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-wəld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 32 18 26 0 0 24",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Griswood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 32 18 26 0 0 24",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Griswald"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Griswold"
],
"word": "Griswold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Griswolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Griswolds"
},
"expansion": "Griswold (plural Griswolds)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"An English habitational surname from Middle English from gris (“grey (from French, i.e., the language of the Royal Court after 1066”) + wold (“forest, e.g. “Yorkshire Wolds”)."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"gris",
"gris#Middle_English"
],
[
"wold",
"wold#Middle_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A town in Connecticut; named for Roger Griswold, 22nd Governor of Connecticut."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A city in Iowa; named for railroad director J. N. A. Griswold."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for local merchant James Griswold."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in California, USA",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A locale in the United States.",
"A ghost town in California."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Manitoba"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"An unincorporated community in Manitoba, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Manitoba",
"Manitoba#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A 1965 U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized contraception, allowing access to contraceptives for married couples; and reaffirmed the existence of a right to privacy under due process following the 14th Amendment.",
"word": "Griswold v. Connecticut"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Law",
"en:Sexuality",
"en:US politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Griswold v. Connecticut. A 1965 U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized contraception, allowing access to contraceptives for married couples; and reaffirmed the existence of a right to privacy under due process following the 14th Amendment."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"Griswold",
"Griswold#English"
],
[
"v.",
"v.#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
],
[
"Supreme Court",
"Supreme Court#English"
],
[
"contraception",
"contraception#English"
],
[
"contraceptive",
"contraceptive#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"privacy",
"privacy#English"
],
[
"due process",
"due process#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law, sexuality, US politics, informal, uncountable) Ellipsis of Griswold v. Connecticut. A 1965 U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized contraception, allowing access to contraceptives for married couples; and reaffirmed the existence of a right to privacy under due process following the 14th Amendment."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɪzwɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-wəld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Griswood"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Griswald"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Griswold"
],
"word": "Griswold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Griswold meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': Griswold v. Connecticut",
"path": [
"Griswold"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Griswold",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.