See Grave on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve",
"t": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve (“steward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from Middle English greyve (“steward”).\n* Also as an English surname, variant of Grove.\n* As a French surname, from the noun gravier (“gravel”).\n* As a north German surname, variant of Graf; also from the Low German noun Graf (“ditch, grave”) (see grave).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Graves"
},
"expansion": "Grave (plural Graves)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Grave-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grave",
"t": "excavated watercourse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grave (“excavated watercourse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as grauen in 1214. Derived from Middle Dutch grave (“excavated watercourse”), related to modern graf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Grave n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Cities in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gravenaar"
},
{
"word": "Gravens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and former municipality of Land van Cuijk, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Grave-nl-name-LHi6hGtc",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Land van Cuijk",
"Land van Cuijk#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pothuusburg"
},
{
"english": "dialect form",
"word": "De Graaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg/Nl-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
},
{
"homophone": "grave"
}
],
"word": "Grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gravenaar"
},
{
"word": "Gravens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grave",
"t": "excavated watercourse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grave (“excavated watercourse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as grauen in 1214. Derived from Middle Dutch grave (“excavated watercourse”), related to modern graf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Grave n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə/2 syllables",
"nl:Cities in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and former municipality of Land van Cuijk, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Land van Cuijk",
"Land van Cuijk#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pothuusburg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣraː.və/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg/Nl-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
},
{
"homophone": "grave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dialect form",
"word": "De Graaf"
}
],
"word": "Grave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve",
"t": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve (“steward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from Middle English greyve (“steward”).\n* Also as an English surname, variant of Grove.\n* As a French surname, from the noun gravier (“gravel”).\n* As a north German surname, variant of Graf; also from the Low German noun Graf (“ditch, grave”) (see grave).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Graves"
},
"expansion": "Grave (plural Graves)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Grave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Grave meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.