"Gibbs phenomenon" meaning in All languages combined

See Gibbs phenomenon on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: After J. Willard Gibbs, who identified the behaviour in 1899, unaware of its previous discovery in 1848 by Henry Wilbraham. A widespread myth has it that the phenomenon was observed in a device developed in 1898 by Albert A. Michelson to compute and synthesise Fourier series, but that it was assumed due to physical imperfections in the device. In fact, the graphs produced were not precise enough for the phenomenon to be clearly observed, and Michelson made no mention of it in a paper describing the device. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gibbs phenomenon
  1. (mathematics) A behaviour of the Fourier series approximation at a jump discontinuity of a piecewise continuously differentiable periodic function, such that partial sums exhibit an oscillation peak adjacent the discontinuity that may overshoot the function maximum (or minimum) itself and does not disappear as more terms are calculated, but rather approaches a finite limit. Wikipedia link: Albert A. Michelson, Gibbs phenomenon, Henry Wilbraham, J. Willard Gibbs Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: Gibbs' phenomenon
    Sense id: en-Gibbs_phenomenon-en-name-hQIJIDvZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: mathematics, sciences
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          "ref": "1974, K. F. Riley, Mathematical Methods for the Physical Sciences, Cambridge University Press, page 197:",
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          "ref": "1999, Werner S. Weiglhofer, Kenneth A. Lindsay, Ordinary Differential Equations and Applications, page 121:",
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          "ref": "2007, Uwe Meyer-Baese, Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays, 3rd edition, Springer, page 173:",
          "text": "The observed “ringing” is due to the Gibbs phenomenon, which relates to the inability of a finite Fourier spectrum to reproduce sharp edges.",
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        "(mathematics) A behaviour of the Fourier series approximation at a jump discontinuity of a piecewise continuously differentiable periodic function, such that partial sums exhibit an oscillation peak adjacent the discontinuity that may overshoot the function maximum (or minimum) itself and does not disappear as more terms are calculated, but rather approaches a finite limit."
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        {
          "ref": "2007, Uwe Meyer-Baese, Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays, 3rd edition, Springer, page 173:",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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