"Gianh" meaning in All languages combined

See Gianh on Wiktionary

Proper name [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zajŋ̟˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [jɛɲ˧˧] [Huế], [jan˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh). Doublet of giành. The name probably alludes to the fact that, historically, this river formed a natural boundary between two Vietnamese warring states: Đàng Ngoài, led by the Trịnh lords, and Đàng Trong, led by the Nguyễn lords. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|爭}}, {{der|vi|zh|爭//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tranh</i>|t=to contest; to dispute|tr=-}} Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh), {{vi-etym-sino|爭|to contest; to dispute|tranh|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh), {{doublet|vi|giành}} Doublet of giành Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=淨}} Gianh • (淨), {{vi-proper noun|淨}} Gianh • (淨)
  1. (sông ~) A river in Quảng Bình, Vietnam. Categories (place): Places in Vietnam, Rivers in Vietnam Synonyms: Linh Giang
    Sense id: en-Gianh-vi-name-bBnu~dwQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "爭"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "爭//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tranh</i>",
        "t": "to contest; to dispute",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爭",
        "2": "to contest; to dispute",
        "3": "tranh",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giành"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of giành",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh). Doublet of giành.\nThe name probably alludes to the fact that, historically, this river formed a natural boundary between two Vietnamese warring states: Đàng Ngoài, led by the Trịnh lords, and Đàng Trong, led by the Nguyễn lords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "淨"
      },
      "expansion": "Gianh • (淨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淨"
      },
      "expansion": "Gianh • (淨)",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Places in Vietnam",
          "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
          "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Quảng Bình, Vietnam."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gianh-vi-name-bBnu~dwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sông",
          "sông#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Quảng Bình",
          "Quảng Bình#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sông ~) A river in Quảng Bình, Vietnam."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Linh Giang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zajŋ̟˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛɲ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jan˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gianh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "爭"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "爭//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tranh</i>",
        "t": "to contest; to dispute",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爭",
        "2": "to contest; to dispute",
        "3": "tranh",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giành"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of giành",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爭 (“to contest; to dispute”, SV: tranh). Doublet of giành.\nThe name probably alludes to the fact that, historically, this river formed a natural boundary between two Vietnamese warring states: Đàng Ngoài, led by the Trịnh lords, and Đàng Trong, led by the Nguyễn lords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "淨"
      },
      "expansion": "Gianh • (淨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淨"
      },
      "expansion": "Gianh • (淨)",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese doublets",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Places in Vietnam",
        "vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Quảng Bình, Vietnam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sông",
          "sông#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Quảng Bình",
          "Quảng Bình#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sông ~) A river in Quảng Bình, Vietnam."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Linh Giang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zajŋ̟˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛɲ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jan˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gianh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.