"Ghibelline" meaning in All languages combined

See Ghibelline on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɪbəlin/ [General-American], /ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/ [General-American], /ˈɡɪbələn/ [General-American], /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Ghibellines [plural]
Etymology: From Italian ghibellino, from German Waiblingen, from Middle High German Wibellingen, the name of a castle in Swabia held by the Hohenstaufen dynasty (nowadays in the township of Waiblingen), from Old High German Weibilinga, Weibelingen, possibly a suffixed form of the personal name Wabilo, Wahilo. The emperor's supporters used the name as a rallying cry, which was probably introduced to Italy during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa, 1155—1190. Etymology templates: {{der|en|it|ghibellino}} Italian ghibellino, {{der|en|de|Waiblingen}} German Waiblingen, {{der|en|gmh|Wibellingen}} Middle High German Wibellingen, {{l|en|Swabia}} Swabia, {{der|en|goh|Weibilinga}} Old High German Weibilinga, {{m|goh|Weibelingen}} Weibelingen, {{m|goh|Wabilo}} Wabilo, {{m|goh|Wahilo}} Wahilo Head templates: {{en-noun}} Ghibelline (plural Ghibellines)
  1. (historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope. Wikipedia link: Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, Guelphs and Ghibellines, Waiblingen Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics Translations (member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors): غيبلين [masculine] (Arabic), gibellin (Azerbaijani), Gibelino (Basque), гібелі́н (hibjelín) [masculine] (Belarusian), Gibellin [masculine] (Breton), Gibelin [masculine] (Breton), гибелин (gibelin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gibel·lí [masculine] (Catalan), gibel·lina [feminine] (Catalan), 吉伯林 (jíbólín) (Chinese Mandarin), ghibellin [masculine] (Czech), ghibellin [common-gender] (Danish), Gibelino (Esperanto), gibelliin (Estonian), ghibelliini (Finnish), Gibelin [masculine] (French), gibelin [masculine] (French), Gibeline [feminine] (French), gibeline [feminine] (French), გიბელინ (gibelin) (Georgian), Ghibelline [masculine] (German), Gibelline [masculine] (German), Waiblinger [masculine] (German), Γιβελλίνος (Givellínos) [masculine] (Greek), גיבלינ [masculine] (Hebrew), ghibellin (Hungarian), gíbellín [masculine] (Icelandic), gibelino (Ido), Ghibellin (Indonesian), ghibellino [masculine] (Italian), ghibellina [feminine] (Italian), 皇帝派 (kōtei-ha) (alt: こうていは) (Japanese), ギベリン (giberin) (Japanese), 기벨린 (gibellin) (Korean), ghibellin [masculine] (Norwegian), gibelin [masculine] (Polish), gibelino [masculine] (Portuguese), gibelina [feminine] (Portuguese), гибелли́н (gibellín) [masculine] (Russian), гибели́ни [Cyrillic, masculine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), gibelíni [Roman, masculine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), gibelin [masculine] (Slovene), gibelino [masculine] (Spanish), gibelina [feminine] (Spanish), ghibellin [common-gender] (Swedish), กิเบลลิโน (gì-been-lí-noo) (Thai), ґібелі́н (gibelín) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Ghibelline meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ghibellino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghibellino",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Waiblingen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Waiblingen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Wibellingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Wibellingen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Swabia"
      },
      "expansion": "Swabia",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Weibilinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Weibilinga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Weibelingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Weibelingen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Wabilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Wabilo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Wahilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Wahilo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian ghibellino, from German Waiblingen, from Middle High German Wibellingen, the name of a castle in Swabia held by the Hohenstaufen dynasty (nowadays in the township of Waiblingen), from Old High German Weibilinga, Weibelingen, possibly a suffixed form of the personal name Wabilo, Wahilo.\nThe emperor's supporters used the name as a rallying cry, which was probably introduced to Italy during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa, 1155—1190.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ghibellines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ghibelline (plural Ghibellines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1878, Arthur Elam Haigh, The Political Theories of Dante: The Stanhope Prize Essay, 1878, Thos. Shrimpton & Co., page 6",
          "text": "These two factions came to be called Guelphs and Ghibellines respectively. The Guelphs were the supporters of the Popes, the Ghibellines of the Emperors. The Guelphs upheld the temporal supremacy of the Pope: the Ghibellines would separate temporal from spiritual authority. The Guelphs resisted the establishment of complete imperial government in the cities of northern Italy: the Ghibellines, with the glories of the old Roman Empire before their eyes, longed to see Italy welded together into a single nation, and governed and controlled by the strong hands of the emperor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2012, Elizabeth K. Haller, Dante Aleghieri (1265—1321), Lister M. Matheson (editor), Icons of the Middle Ages, Volume 1, ABC-Clio (Greenwood) page 246,\nThe Ghibellines gained power in Florence in 1249 and immediately banished the Guelphs. Ezzelino da Romano was one of the leaders of the Ghibelline movement and had a reputation for cruelty. He is depicted by Dante as a tyrant in The Divine Comedy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Nicolino Applauso, Dante's Comedy and the Ethics of Invective in Medieval Italy, Rowman & Littlefield (Lexington Books), page 117",
          "text": "More specifically, Fastello is said to address those Ghibellines who resided in the Valdarno area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ghibelline-en-noun-lHNHu3aD",
      "links": [
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          "politics",
          "politics"
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        [
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          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ],
        [
          "city state",
          "city state"
        ],
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Roman Emperor",
          "Holy Roman Emperor"
        ],
        [
          "Guelph",
          "Guelph"
        ],
        [
          "Pope",
          "Pope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غيبلين"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "gibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "Gibelino"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hibjelín",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гібелі́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gibelin"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gibelin",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гибелин"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibel·lí"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gibel·lina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíbólín",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "吉伯林"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ghibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "Gibelino"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "gibelliin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "ghibelliini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gibelin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibelin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gibeline"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gibeline"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gibelin",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "გიბელინ"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ghibelline"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gibelline"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Waiblinger"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Givellínos",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Γιβελλίνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גיבלינ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "ghibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gíbellín"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "gibelino"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "Ghibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghibellino"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ghibellina"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こうていは",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōtei-ha",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "皇帝派"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giberin",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "ギベリン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gibellin",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "기벨린"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibelin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibelino"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gibelina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gibellín",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гибелли́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "гибели́ни"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gibelíni"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibelin"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibelino"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gibelina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ghibellin"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gì-been-lí-noo",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "word": "กิเบลลิโน"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "gibelín",
          "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ґібелі́н"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor",
        "Guelphs and Ghibellines",
        "Waiblingen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəlin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbələn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ghibelline"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ghibellino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghibellino",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Waiblingen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Waiblingen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Wibellingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Wibellingen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Swabia"
      },
      "expansion": "Swabia",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Weibilinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Weibilinga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Weibelingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Weibelingen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Wabilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Wabilo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Wahilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Wahilo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian ghibellino, from German Waiblingen, from Middle High German Wibellingen, the name of a castle in Swabia held by the Hohenstaufen dynasty (nowadays in the township of Waiblingen), from Old High German Weibilinga, Weibelingen, possibly a suffixed form of the personal name Wabilo, Wahilo.\nThe emperor's supporters used the name as a rallying cry, which was probably introduced to Italy during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa, 1155—1190.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ghibellines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ghibelline (plural Ghibellines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Middle High German",
        "English terms derived from Old High German",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1878, Arthur Elam Haigh, The Political Theories of Dante: The Stanhope Prize Essay, 1878, Thos. Shrimpton & Co., page 6",
          "text": "These two factions came to be called Guelphs and Ghibellines respectively. The Guelphs were the supporters of the Popes, the Ghibellines of the Emperors. The Guelphs upheld the temporal supremacy of the Pope: the Ghibellines would separate temporal from spiritual authority. The Guelphs resisted the establishment of complete imperial government in the cities of northern Italy: the Ghibellines, with the glories of the old Roman Empire before their eyes, longed to see Italy welded together into a single nation, and governed and controlled by the strong hands of the emperor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2012, Elizabeth K. Haller, Dante Aleghieri (1265—1321), Lister M. Matheson (editor), Icons of the Middle Ages, Volume 1, ABC-Clio (Greenwood) page 246,\nThe Ghibellines gained power in Florence in 1249 and immediately banished the Guelphs. Ezzelino da Romano was one of the leaders of the Ghibelline movement and had a reputation for cruelty. He is depicted by Dante as a tyrant in The Divine Comedy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Nicolino Applauso, Dante's Comedy and the Ethics of Invective in Medieval Italy, Rowman & Littlefield (Lexington Books), page 117",
          "text": "More specifically, Fastello is said to address those Ghibellines who resided in the Valdarno area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ],
        [
          "city state",
          "city state"
        ],
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Roman Emperor",
          "Holy Roman Emperor"
        ],
        [
          "Guelph",
          "Guelph"
        ],
        [
          "Pope",
          "Pope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor",
        "Guelphs and Ghibellines",
        "Waiblingen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəlin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbələn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غيبلين"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "gibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "Gibelino"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hibjelín",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гібелі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gibelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gibelin",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гибелин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibel·lí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gibel·lina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíbólín",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "吉伯林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ghibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "Gibelino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "gibelliin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "ghibelliini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gibelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gibeline"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gibeline"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gibelin",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "გიბელინ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ghibelline"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gibelline"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Waiblinger"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Givellínos",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Γιβελλίνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גיבלינ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "ghibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gíbellín"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "gibelino"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "Ghibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghibellino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ghibellina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうていは",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōtei-ha",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "皇帝派"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giberin",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "ギベリン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gibellin",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "기벨린"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibelino"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gibelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gibellín",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гибелли́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гибели́ни"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gibelíni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibelino"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gibelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ghibellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gì-been-lí-noo",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "word": "กิเบลลิโน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "gibelín",
      "sense": "member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ґібелі́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ghibelline"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.