See Gambaru on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gambaru",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Borno State, Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Places in Borno State, Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Borno State, Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Towns in Borno State, Nigeria",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Towns in Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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60,
67
]
],
"ref": "2015 February 20, Ngala Killian Chimtom, “Soldiers from Cameroon, Chad take on Boko Haram at Nigerian border”, in CNN:",
"text": "A pickup loaded with Chadian troops crosses the bridge into Gambaru to reinforce their peers locked in an hours-long heavy exchange of gunfire with Boko Haram fighters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
98
]
],
"ref": "2015 March 3, Ngala Killian Chimtom, “Cameroon in for long fight as its youth join Boko Haram”, in CNN:",
"text": "In January, Boko Haram struck Fotokol, a Cameroonian town separated by only a bridge from Gambarou^([sic]), Nigeria, a stronghold of the Islamist extremists. The attackers killed more than 400 people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Borno, Nigeria."
],
"id": "en-Gambaru-en-name-PXHjkAm0",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Borno",
"Borno#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gambaru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "Gàm̀bàrí"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba: Gàm̀bàrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoruba: Gàm̀bàrí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bba",
"2": "gam",
"3": "barum",
"lit": "Language of elsewhere",
"t1": "elsewhere",
"t2": "language"
},
"expansion": "gam (“elsewhere”) + barum (“language”), literally “Language of elsewhere”",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bba",
"2": "gam",
"3": "bàru",
"lit": "That which is not the Baatonu",
"t1": "elsewhere",
"t2": "adjective relating to anything Baatonu"
},
"expansion": "gam (“elsewhere”) + bàru (“adjective relating to anything Baatonu”), literally “That which is not the Baatonu”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Folk etymology suggests it comes from gam (“elsewhere”) + barum (“language”), literally “Language of elsewhere” or gam (“elsewhere”) + bàru (“adjective relating to anything Baatonu”), literally “That which is not the Baatonu”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gambarusu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gambaruwa",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "Gambarusa",
"tags": [
"focus",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "plural",
"4": "Gambarusu",
"5": "focus",
"6": "Gambaruwa",
"7": "plural focus",
"8": "Gambarusa",
"head": "Gambaru"
},
"expansion": "Gambaru (plural Gambarusu, focus Gambaruwa, plural focus Gambarusa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baatonum",
"lang_code": "bba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hausa people"
],
"id": "en-Gambaru-bba-noun-LENrwwJv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baatonum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "bba:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Languages",
"orig": "bba:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Gambaru-bba-noun-z9oPDVoF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡàm.bà.rū/"
}
],
"word": "Gambaru"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Baatonum entries with incorrect language header",
"Baatonum g-class nouns",
"Baatonum lemmas",
"Baatonum nouns",
"Baatonum terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bba:Ethnonyms",
"bba:Languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "Gàm̀bàrí"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba: Gàm̀bàrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoruba: Gàm̀bàrí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bba",
"2": "gam",
"3": "barum",
"lit": "Language of elsewhere",
"t1": "elsewhere",
"t2": "language"
},
"expansion": "gam (“elsewhere”) + barum (“language”), literally “Language of elsewhere”",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bba",
"2": "gam",
"3": "bàru",
"lit": "That which is not the Baatonu",
"t1": "elsewhere",
"t2": "adjective relating to anything Baatonu"
},
"expansion": "gam (“elsewhere”) + bàru (“adjective relating to anything Baatonu”), literally “That which is not the Baatonu”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Folk etymology suggests it comes from gam (“elsewhere”) + barum (“language”), literally “Language of elsewhere” or gam (“elsewhere”) + bàru (“adjective relating to anything Baatonu”), literally “That which is not the Baatonu”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gambarusu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gambaruwa",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "Gambarusa",
"tags": [
"focus",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bba",
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"3": "plural",
"4": "Gambarusu",
"5": "focus",
"6": "Gambaruwa",
"7": "plural focus",
"8": "Gambarusa",
"head": "Gambaru"
},
"expansion": "Gambaru (plural Gambarusu, focus Gambaruwa, plural focus Gambarusa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baatonum",
"lang_code": "bba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hausa people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hausa language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡàm.bà.rū/"
}
],
"word": "Gambaru"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"bba:Ethnonyms",
"bba:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gambaru",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Places in Borno State, Nigeria",
"en:Places in Nigeria",
"en:Towns in Borno State, Nigeria",
"en:Towns in Nigeria"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "2015 February 20, Ngala Killian Chimtom, “Soldiers from Cameroon, Chad take on Boko Haram at Nigerian border”, in CNN:",
"text": "A pickup loaded with Chadian troops crosses the bridge into Gambaru to reinforce their peers locked in an hours-long heavy exchange of gunfire with Boko Haram fighters.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
98
]
],
"ref": "2015 March 3, Ngala Killian Chimtom, “Cameroon in for long fight as its youth join Boko Haram”, in CNN:",
"text": "In January, Boko Haram struck Fotokol, a Cameroonian town separated by only a bridge from Gambarou^([sic]), Nigeria, a stronghold of the Islamist extremists. The attackers killed more than 400 people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Borno, Nigeria."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Borno",
"Borno#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gambaru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gambaru meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.