See Galois extension on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Named for its connection with Galois theory and after French mathematician Évariste Galois.", "forms": [ { "form": "Galois extensions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Galois extension (plural Galois extensions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "differential Galois extension" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The significance of a Galois extension is that it has a Galois group and obeys the fundamental theorem of Galois theory.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The fundamental theorem of Galois theory states that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the subfields of a Galois extension and the subgroups of its Galois group.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1986, D. J. H. Garling, A Course in Galois Theory, Cambridge University Press, page 108:", "text": "Corollary If L#x3A;K is a Galois extension, there exists an irreducible polynomial f in K#x5B;x#x5D; such that L#x3A;K is a splitting field extension for f over K.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Katsuya Miyake, “On central extensions”, in Jean-Marie De Koninck, Claude Levesque, editors, Number Theory, Walter de Gruyter, page 642:", "text": "First, arithmetic obstructions against constructing central extensions of a fixed finite base Galois extension are analyzed with the local-global principle to give some quantitative estimates of them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Paul M. Cohn, Basic Algebra: Groups, Rings and Fields, Springer, page 211:", "text": "With the help of the results in Section 7.5 it is not hard to describe all Galois extensions.\nProposition 7.6.1. Let E#x2F;F be a finite field extension. Then (i) E#x2F;F is a Galois extension if and only if it is normal and separable; (ii) E#x2F;F is contained in a Galois extension if and only if it is separable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An algebraic extension that is both a normal and a separable extension; equivalently, an algebraic extension E/F such that the fixed field of its automorphism group (Galois group) Aut(E/F) is the base field F." ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "algebraic extension" }, { "word": "normal extension" }, { "word": "separable extension" } ], "id": "en-Galois_extension-en-noun-vgqlOQJp", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "algebraic extension", "algebraic extension" ], [ "normal", "normal extension" ], [ "separable extension", "separable extension" ], [ "fixed field", "fixed field" ], [ "automorphism group", "automorphism group" ], [ "Galois group", "Galois group" ] ], "qualifier": "Galois theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, Galois theory) An algebraic extension that is both a normal and a separable extension; equivalently, an algebraic extension E/F such that the fixed field of its automorphism group (Galois group) Aut(E/F) is the base field F." ], "related": [ { "word": "Galois group" }, { "word": "Hopf-Galois extension" } ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "algebraic extension that is normal and separable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extension de Galois" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "algebraic extension that is normal and separable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extension galoisienne" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "algebraic extension that is normal and separable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estensione di Galois" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Galois extension", "Évariste Galois" ] } ], "word": "Galois extension" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "differential Galois extension" } ], "etymology_text": "Named for its connection with Galois theory and after French mathematician Évariste Galois.", "forms": [ { "form": "Galois extensions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Galois extension (plural Galois extensions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "algebraic extension" }, { "word": "normal extension" }, { "word": "separable extension" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Galois group" }, { "word": "Hopf-Galois extension" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The significance of a Galois extension is that it has a Galois group and obeys the fundamental theorem of Galois theory.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The fundamental theorem of Galois theory states that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the subfields of a Galois extension and the subgroups of its Galois group.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1986, D. J. H. Garling, A Course in Galois Theory, Cambridge University Press, page 108:", "text": "Corollary If L#x3A;K is a Galois extension, there exists an irreducible polynomial f in K#x5B;x#x5D; such that L#x3A;K is a splitting field extension for f over K.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Katsuya Miyake, “On central extensions”, in Jean-Marie De Koninck, Claude Levesque, editors, Number Theory, Walter de Gruyter, page 642:", "text": "First, arithmetic obstructions against constructing central extensions of a fixed finite base Galois extension are analyzed with the local-global principle to give some quantitative estimates of them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Paul M. Cohn, Basic Algebra: Groups, Rings and Fields, Springer, page 211:", "text": "With the help of the results in Section 7.5 it is not hard to describe all Galois extensions.\nProposition 7.6.1. Let E#x2F;F be a finite field extension. Then (i) E#x2F;F is a Galois extension if and only if it is normal and separable; (ii) E#x2F;F is contained in a Galois extension if and only if it is separable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An algebraic extension that is both a normal and a separable extension; equivalently, an algebraic extension E/F such that the fixed field of its automorphism group (Galois group) Aut(E/F) is the base field F." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "algebraic extension", "algebraic extension" ], [ "normal", "normal extension" ], [ "separable extension", "separable extension" ], [ "fixed field", "fixed field" ], [ "automorphism group", "automorphism group" ], [ "Galois group", "Galois group" ] ], "qualifier": "Galois theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, Galois theory) An algebraic extension that is both a normal and a separable extension; equivalently, an algebraic extension E/F such that the fixed field of its automorphism group (Galois group) Aut(E/F) is the base field F." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Galois extension", "Évariste Galois" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "algebraic extension that is normal and separable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extension de Galois" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "algebraic extension that is normal and separable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extension galoisienne" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "algebraic extension that is normal and separable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estensione di Galois" } ], "word": "Galois extension" }
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