See Finlandization on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Finlandization meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Finland",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "Finland + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Finnlandisierung",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Finnlandisierung",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Finland + -ization, translating German Finnlandisierung, referring to the political climate in Finland during the cold war in the view of a 1960s and 1970s West-German debate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finlandization (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "en:Finland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 February 9, Jason Horowitz, “Finns Don’t Wish ‘Finlandization’ on Ukraine (or Anyone)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Yet the model surfaced again this week, when President Emmanuel Macron of France was asked by a reporter during his shuttle diplomacy in Moscow whether Finlandization was a possibility for Ukraine. He replied, “Yes, it is one of the options on the table.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence."
],
"id": "en-Finlandization-en-noun-QVsWTpnM",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "finljandyzacyja",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фінляндызацыя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "芬蘭化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fēnlánhuà",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "芬兰化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finlandisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandisering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "soometumine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "suomettuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pinlandizacia",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "ფინლანდიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnlandisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "finlandopoíisi",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φινλανδοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "פינלנדיזציה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandizáció"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Finrando-ka",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "フィンランド化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pillandeu hwa",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "핀란드 화"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandyzacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "finljandizácija",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "финляндиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandisering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Finlandization"
]
}
],
"word": "Finlandization"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Finland",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "Finland + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Finnlandisierung",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Finnlandisierung",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Finland + -ization, translating German Finnlandisierung, referring to the political climate in Finland during the cold war in the view of a 1960s and 1970s West-German debate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finlandization (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms suffixed with -ization",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Finland",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 February 9, Jason Horowitz, “Finns Don’t Wish ‘Finlandization’ on Ukraine (or Anyone)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Yet the model surfaced again this week, when President Emmanuel Macron of France was asked by a reporter during his shuttle diplomacy in Moscow whether Finlandization was a possibility for Ukraine. He replied, “Yes, it is one of the options on the table.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Finlandization"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "finljandyzacyja",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фінляндызацыя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "芬蘭化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fēnlánhuà",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "芬兰化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "finlandisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandisering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "soometumine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "suomettuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pinlandizacia",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "ფინლანდიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finnlandisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "finlandopoíisi",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φινλανδοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "פינלנדיזציה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandizáció"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Finrando-ka",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "フィンランド化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pillandeu hwa",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "핀란드 화"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandyzacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "finljandizácija",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "финляндиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the influence of a large state on a smaller one",
"word": "finlandisering"
}
],
"word": "Finlandization"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.