See Espina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Espina meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espinas"
},
"expansion": "Espina (plural Espinas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Catalan."
],
"id": "en-Espina-en-name-x85ZJ1Ct",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From espina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Espina-ca-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare Espino.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Espina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Espina-ceb-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Catalan"
],
"id": "en-Espina-es-name-frJhIU2U",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Espina (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]",
"a surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Espina-tl-name-gOZtCBmC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpi.nɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "espina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From espina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan surnames",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare Espino.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Espina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espinas"
},
"expansion": "Espina (plural Espinas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Catalan",
"English terms derived from Catalan",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Catalan."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish surnames",
"Spanish surnames from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Catalan"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Espina (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "espina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Catalan",
"Tagalog surnames from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Catalan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]",
"a surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpi.nɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "espina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.