See Espina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espinas"
},
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"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
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"A surname from Catalan."
],
"id": "en-Espina-en-name-x85ZJ1Ct",
"links": [
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"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From espina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Espina-ca-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare Espino.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Espina",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Espina-ceb-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Catalan"
],
"id": "en-Espina-es-name-frJhIU2U",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Espina (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Espina-tl-name-HT5YlFwE",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpiː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From espina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan surnames",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare Espino.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Espina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano surnames",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Espinas"
},
"expansion": "Espina (plural Espinas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Catalan",
"English terms derived from Catalan",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Catalan."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Espina m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish surnames",
"Spanish surnames from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Catalan"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Espina (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pi‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "espina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ina",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ina/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Catalan",
"Tagalog surnames from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Catalan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpiː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Espina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Espina meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.