"Dochter" meaning in All languages combined

See Dochter on Wiktionary

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ˈtoxtɐ/
Head templates: {{hrx-noun|f|pl=Dechter|pl2=Dochtre}} Dochter f (nominative plural Dechter or Dochtre) Inflection templates: {{hrx-ndecl-blank-full|dp=Dechter, Dochtre|ds=Dochter|ncp=Dechter, Dochtre|ncs=Dochter|pron.1=die|pron.2=där/de|pron.3=die|pron.4=den/de}}, {{hrx-decl-cell|Dochter|ncs}}, {{hrx-decl-cell|Dechter, Dochtre|ncp}}, {{hrx-decl-cell|Dochter|ds}}, {{hrx-decl-cell|Dechter, Dochtre|dp}} Forms: Dechter [nominative, plural], Dochtre [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Dochter [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], Dechter [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], Dochtre [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], Dochter [dative, definite, singular], Dechter [dative, definite, plural], Dochtre [dative, definite, plural]
  1. daughter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-Dochter-hrx-noun-TtKPgsqW Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Limburgish]

IPA: /ˈdɔx.təʁ/, /ˈdox.təʁ/ Forms: Döchter [plural], Döchterke [diminutive]
Rhymes: -ɔxtəʁ, -oxtəʁ Etymology: PIE word *dʰugh₂tḗr Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dohter, from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|li|dʰugh₂tḗr}} PIE word *dʰugh₂tḗr, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|li|gmw-pro|*dohter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *dohter, {{inh+|li|gmw-pro|*dohter}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dohter, {{inh|li|gem-pro|*duhtēr}} Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, {{inh|li|ine-pro|*dʰugh₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr Head templates: {{head|li|noun|plural|Döchter|diminutive|Döchterke|g=f}} Dochter f (plural Döchter, diminutive Döchterke)
  1. daughter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members Synonyms: dochter, dóchter (english: Veldeke spelling), Dǫchte̩r, Dochte̩r (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling), Douter (alt: Selfkant), Doeter (english: Southeast Limburgish)
    Sense id: en-Dochter-li-noun-TtKPgsqW Categories (other): Limburgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Saterland Frisian]

Etymology: From Old Frisian dochter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter. More at daughter. Etymology templates: {{dercat|stq|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{der|stq|ofs|dochter}} Old Frisian dochter, {{der|stq|gmw-pro|*dohter}} Proto-West Germanic *dohter Head templates: {{head|stq|noun|g=f}} Dochter f
  1. daughter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-Dochter-stq-noun-TtKPgsqW Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dechter",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochtre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dechter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dechter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Dechter",
        "pl2": "Dochtre"
      },
      "expansion": "Dochter f (nominative plural Dechter or Dochtre)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dp": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "ds": "Dochter",
        "ncp": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "ncs": "Dochter",
        "pron.1": "die",
        "pron.2": "där/de",
        "pron.3": "die",
        "pron.4": "den/de"
      },
      "name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dochter",
        "2": "ncs"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "2": "ncp"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dochter",
        "2": "ds"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "2": "dp"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hrx",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "hrx:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dochter-hrx-noun-TtKPgsqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoxtɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dochter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *dʰugh₂tḗr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dohter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dohter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dohter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dohter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duhtēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duhtēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dʰugh₂tḗr\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *dohter, from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Döchter",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Döchterke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Döchter",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Döchterke",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Dochter f (plural Döchter, diminutive Döchterke)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "li",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "li:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dochter-li-noun-TtKPgsqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dochter"
        },
        {
          "english": "Veldeke spelling",
          "word": "dóchter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dǫchte̩r"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
          "word": "Dochte̩r"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Selfkant",
          "word": "Douter"
        },
        {
          "english": "Southeast Limburgish",
          "word": "Doeter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔx.təʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdox.təʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxtəʁ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oxtəʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dochter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "dochter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian dochter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dohter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dohter",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian dochter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter. More at daughter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Dochter f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "stq",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "stq:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dochter-stq-noun-TtKPgsqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dochter"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dechter",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochtre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dechter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dechter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dochtre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Dechter",
        "pl2": "Dochtre"
      },
      "expansion": "Dochter f (nominative plural Dechter or Dochtre)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dp": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "ds": "Dochter",
        "ncp": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "ncs": "Dochter",
        "pron.1": "die",
        "pron.2": "där/de",
        "pron.3": "die",
        "pron.4": "den/de"
      },
      "name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dochter",
        "2": "ncs"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "2": "ncp"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dochter",
        "2": "ds"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dechter, Dochtre",
        "2": "dp"
      },
      "name": "hrx-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hunsrik feminine nouns",
        "Hunsrik lemmas",
        "Hunsrik nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hrx:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoxtɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dochter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *dʰugh₂tḗr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dohter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dohter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dohter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dohter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duhtēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duhtēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dʰugh₂tḗr\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *dohter, from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Döchter",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Döchterke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Döchter",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Döchterke",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Dochter f (plural Döchter, diminutive Döchterke)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
        "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Limburgish feminine nouns",
        "Limburgish lemmas",
        "Limburgish nouns",
        "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dʰugh₂tḗr",
        "Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Limburgish/oxtəʁ",
        "Rhymes:Limburgish/oxtəʁ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔxtəʁ",
        "Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔxtəʁ/2 syllables",
        "li:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔx.təʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdox.təʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxtəʁ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oxtəʁ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dochter"
    },
    {
      "english": "Veldeke spelling",
      "word": "dóchter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dǫchte̩r"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
      "word": "Dochte̩r"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Selfkant",
      "word": "Douter"
    },
    {
      "english": "Southeast Limburgish",
      "word": "Doeter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dochter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "dochter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian dochter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dohter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dohter",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian dochter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter. More at daughter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Dochter f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian feminine nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "stq:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dochter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Dochter meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Dochter"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Dochter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Dochter"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Dochter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: widespread",
  "path": [
    "Dochter"
  ],
  "section": "Limburgish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Dochter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: German-based spelling",
  "path": [
    "Dochter"
  ],
  "section": "Limburgish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Dochter",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.