"Demerara" meaning in All languages combined

See Demerara on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /dɛməˈɹɛəɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɛməˈɹɑːɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɛməˈɹɛɹə/ [General-American], /dɛməˈɹɑɹə/ [General-American]
Etymology: The placename derives from an Arawakan word. Perhaps Malali ("fast running stream"), which would have originally been the name of a section of rapids, from which the Dutch called the whole river de Malali ("the Malali"), which (with incorporation of the definite article into the name, and alternation of l and r) became Demerara. Alternatively, perhaps Immenary or Dumaruni meaning “river of the letterwood”. The sugar is so-called because it was grown in the region around the river. Etymology templates: {{der|en|awd}} Arawakan Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Demerara
  1. The Demerara River, a river which rises in the rainforests of Guyana and flows north to the Atlantic Ocean, which the country's capital of Georgetown is situated on.
    Sense id: en-Demerara-en-name-59QmDOC8
  2. A region of Guyana in South America, Essequebo en Demerary (Essequibo and Demerara), formerly a Dutch (later British) colony, located around the lower courses of this river. Categories (place): Places in Guyana, Regions of Guyana
    Sense id: en-Demerara-en-name-Y~QbY4Mf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 41 20 9

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɛməˈɹɛəɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɛməˈɹɑːɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɛməˈɹɛɹə/ [General-American], /dɛməˈɹɑɹə/ [General-American] Forms: Demeraras [plural]
Etymology: The placename derives from an Arawakan word. Perhaps Malali ("fast running stream"), which would have originally been the name of a section of rapids, from which the Dutch called the whole river de Malali ("the Malali"), which (with incorporation of the definite article into the name, and alternation of l and r) became Demerara. Alternatively, perhaps Immenary or Dumaruni meaning “river of the letterwood”. The sugar is so-called because it was grown in the region around the river. Etymology templates: {{der|en|awd}} Arawakan Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Demerara (countable and uncountable, plural Demeraras)
  1. A type of natural, unrefined or partially refined cane sugar, which is light brown in colour, particularly used in pastries and biscuits like shortbread. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: demerara, Demeraran, demeraran
    Sense id: en-Demerara-en-noun-VUhDwllL
  2. A dark rum, made in Guyana using molasses and this sugar, mainly used for blending. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Demerara-en-noun-4dmXHEuP

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Demerara meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "awd"
      },
      "expansion": "Arawakan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The placename derives from an Arawakan word. Perhaps Malali (\"fast running stream\"), which would have originally been the name of a section of rapids, from which the Dutch called the whole river de Malali (\"the Malali\"), which (with incorporation of the definite article into the name, and alternation of l and r) became Demerara. Alternatively, perhaps Immenary or Dumaruni meaning “river of the letterwood”. The sugar is so-called because it was grown in the region around the river.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Demerara",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Demerara River, a river which rises in the rainforests of Guyana and flows north to the Atlantic Ocean, which the country's capital of Georgetown is situated on."
      ],
      "id": "en-Demerara-en-name-59QmDOC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Guyana",
          "Guyana"
        ],
        [
          "Georgetown",
          "Georgetown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Guyana",
          "orig": "en:Places in Guyana",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Regions of Guyana",
          "orig": "en:Regions of Guyana",
          "parents": [
            "Regions",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 41 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of Guyana in South America, Essequebo en Demerary (Essequibo and Demerara), formerly a Dutch (later British) colony, located around the lower courses of this river."
      ],
      "id": "en-Demerara-en-name-Y~QbY4Mf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Guyana",
          "Guyana#English"
        ],
        [
          "South America",
          "South America#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑːɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Demerara"
  ],
  "word": "Demerara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "awd"
      },
      "expansion": "Arawakan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The placename derives from an Arawakan word. Perhaps Malali (\"fast running stream\"), which would have originally been the name of a section of rapids, from which the Dutch called the whole river de Malali (\"the Malali\"), which (with incorporation of the definite article into the name, and alternation of l and r) became Demerara. Alternatively, perhaps Immenary or Dumaruni meaning “river of the letterwood”. The sugar is so-called because it was grown in the region around the river.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Demeraras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Demerara (countable and uncountable, plural Demeraras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of natural, unrefined or partially refined cane sugar, which is light brown in colour, particularly used in pastries and biscuits like shortbread."
      ],
      "id": "en-Demerara-en-noun-VUhDwllL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "demerara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "Demeraran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "word": "demeraran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Charmaine A. Nelson, Ebony Roots, Northern Soil: Perspectives on Blackness in Canada, page 314, quoting Yardley (a seaman in Canada circa 1900)",
          "text": "He related, “Down home we used to drink Demerara and when I was a lot younger than I am now I'd always get embarrassed, not being able to take it neat like most of them. You need a bull's gullet for neat Demerara.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dark rum, made in Guyana using molasses and this sugar, mainly used for blending."
      ],
      "id": "en-Demerara-en-noun-4dmXHEuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ],
        [
          "Guyana",
          "Guyana"
        ],
        [
          "molasses",
          "molasses"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑːɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Demerara"
  ],
  "word": "Demerara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arawakan languages",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "awd"
      },
      "expansion": "Arawakan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The placename derives from an Arawakan word. Perhaps Malali (\"fast running stream\"), which would have originally been the name of a section of rapids, from which the Dutch called the whole river de Malali (\"the Malali\"), which (with incorporation of the definite article into the name, and alternation of l and r) became Demerara. Alternatively, perhaps Immenary or Dumaruni meaning “river of the letterwood”. The sugar is so-called because it was grown in the region around the river.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Demerara",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Demerara River, a river which rises in the rainforests of Guyana and flows north to the Atlantic Ocean, which the country's capital of Georgetown is situated on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Guyana",
          "Guyana"
        ],
        [
          "Georgetown",
          "Georgetown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Guyana",
        "en:Regions of Guyana"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of Guyana in South America, Essequebo en Demerary (Essequibo and Demerara), formerly a Dutch (later British) colony, located around the lower courses of this river."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Guyana",
          "Guyana#English"
        ],
        [
          "South America",
          "South America#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑːɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Demerara"
  ],
  "word": "Demerara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arawakan languages",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "awd"
      },
      "expansion": "Arawakan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The placename derives from an Arawakan word. Perhaps Malali (\"fast running stream\"), which would have originally been the name of a section of rapids, from which the Dutch called the whole river de Malali (\"the Malali\"), which (with incorporation of the definite article into the name, and alternation of l and r) became Demerara. Alternatively, perhaps Immenary or Dumaruni meaning “river of the letterwood”. The sugar is so-called because it was grown in the region around the river.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Demeraras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Demerara (countable and uncountable, plural Demeraras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of natural, unrefined or partially refined cane sugar, which is light brown in colour, particularly used in pastries and biscuits like shortbread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Charmaine A. Nelson, Ebony Roots, Northern Soil: Perspectives on Blackness in Canada, page 314, quoting Yardley (a seaman in Canada circa 1900)",
          "text": "He related, “Down home we used to drink Demerara and when I was a lot younger than I am now I'd always get embarrassed, not being able to take it neat like most of them. You need a bull's gullet for neat Demerara.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dark rum, made in Guyana using molasses and this sugar, mainly used for blending."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ],
        [
          "Guyana",
          "Guyana"
        ],
        [
          "molasses",
          "molasses"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑːɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɛɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛməˈɹɑɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "demerara"
    },
    {
      "word": "Demeraran"
    },
    {
      "word": "demeraran"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Demerara"
  ],
  "word": "Demerara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.