See Cummings on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "Cuimeinich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Cuimeinich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Comyn",
"4": "de Comyn"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman de Comyn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Cuimeinich, presumably from Anglo-Norman de Comyn, which was a surname of toponymic origin, either from Commin near Rouen or Comines near Lille. Variant of Cumings, Cumming.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cummings",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cummingsesque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cummings-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Saskatchewan",
"orig": "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Canada",
"orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Saskatchewan",
"orig": "en:Villages in Saskatchewan",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A community in the Rural Municipality of Maple Creek No. 111, Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Cummings-en-name-104mhejR",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cummings-en-name-j2FUFaQL",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mendocino County",
"Mendocino County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Atchison County, Kansas, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cummings-en-name-yJXPaEnz",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Atchison County",
"Atchison County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Traill County, North Dakota, United States, originally spelt Cumings after Henry Cumings."
],
"id": "en-Cummings-en-name-KZ1xFQ0x",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Traill County",
"Traill County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Cumings",
"Cumings#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cummings-en-name-cGKiNxy4",
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Lycoming County",
"Lycoming County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmɪŋz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cumings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cummins"
}
],
"word": "Cummings"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "Cuimeinich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Cuimeinich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Comyn",
"4": "de Comyn"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman de Comyn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Cuimeinich, presumably from Anglo-Norman de Comyn, which was a surname of toponymic origin, either from Commin near Rouen or Comines near Lille. Variant of Cumings, Cumming.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cummings",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cummingsesque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Saskatchewan",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Saskatchewan"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A community in the Rural Municipality of Maple Creek No. 111, Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mendocino County",
"Mendocino County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Atchison County, Kansas, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Atchison County",
"Atchison County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Traill County, North Dakota, United States, originally spelt Cumings after Henry Cumings."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Traill County",
"Traill County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Cumings",
"Cumings#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Lycoming County",
"Lycoming County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmɪŋz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cumings"
},
{
"word": "Cummins"
}
],
"word": "Cummings"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cummings meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.