See Csuːm on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-asl-pro",
"2": "*(kə)soom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *(kə)soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Aslian: *(kə)soom (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jehai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jehai: sɔm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kensiu: sɔbm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: nsob"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Temiar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: sob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-soːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-soːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-soːm (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric: *-soːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alak: pasuːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric: *rsɔːn ~ *Ɂnsoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sti",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulo Stieng:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulo Stieng: nəchoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chrau:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chrau: məsoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Mnong:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Mnong: rəswan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnn",
"2": "suôn"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mnong: suôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mnong: suôn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koho:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koho: rəsɔn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cma",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mạ:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mạ: sʔhɔːn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: rəsoːn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bahnaric: *ksoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brao:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kavet:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavet: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kru'ng:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kru'ng: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lave:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lave: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Laven:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laven: ksoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nev",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyaheun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyaheun: khjoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheng: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sapuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sapuan: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*soom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *soom (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oihic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngeq:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngeq: soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ong:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ong: soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi: soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: ʔu-hum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*-suːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *-suːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *-suːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lametic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lamet:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lamet: pəhuːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waic: *(rhmɨm ~ rmhɨm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wa-Lawa: *rhməm/rmhəm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: rəhmaom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lwl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Lawa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Lawa: ʔahmaum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Lawa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Lawa: rahmaum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wa: möm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parauk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parauk: mɯm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *Csuːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA453)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *rmsuum ~ *rnsuun ~ *rnsuən ~ *rnsən (Shorto, 2006, #1421)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*Csuːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/Csuːm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-Csuːm-aav-pro-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Csuːm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-asl-pro",
"2": "*(kə)soom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *(kə)soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Aslian: *(kə)soom (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jehai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jehai: sɔm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kensiu: sɔbm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: nsob"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Temiar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: sob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-soːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-soːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-soːm (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric: *-soːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alak: pasuːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric: *rsɔːn ~ *Ɂnsoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sti",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulo Stieng:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulo Stieng: nəchoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chrau:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chrau: məsoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Mnong:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Mnong: rəswan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnn",
"2": "suôn"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mnong: suôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mnong: suôn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koho:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koho: rəsɔn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cma",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mạ:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mạ: sʔhɔːn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: rəsoːn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bahnaric: *ksoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brao:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kavet:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavet: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kru'ng:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kru'ng: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lave:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lave: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Laven:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laven: ksoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nev",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyaheun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyaheun: khjoːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheng: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sapuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sapuan: kasoːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*soom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *soom (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oihic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngeq:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngeq: soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ong:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ong: soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi: soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: ʔu-hum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*-suːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *-suːm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *-suːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lametic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lamet:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lamet: pəhuːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waic: *(rhmɨm ~ rmhɨm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wa-Lawa: *rhməm/rmhəm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: rəhmaom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lwl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Lawa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Lawa: ʔahmaum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Lawa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Lawa: rahmaum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wa: möm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parauk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parauk: mɯm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *Csuːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA453)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *rmsuum ~ *rnsuun ~ *rnsuən ~ *rnsən (Shorto, 2006, #1421)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*Csuːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/Csuːm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Csuːm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Csuːm meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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