"Cromwell" meaning in All languages combined

See Cromwell on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹɒmwɛl/, /ˈkɹɒmwəl/
Etymology: From Old English crump (“crooked, bent”) + wella (“spring”), equivalent to crump + well. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{com|ang|crump|wella|nocat=1|t1=crooked, bent|t2=spring}} crump (“crooked, bent”) + wella (“spring”), {{com|en|crump#Etymology 4|well|alt1=crump}} crump + well Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cromwell
  1. An English habitational surname from Old English from any of several placenames.
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-E1GcDyIN Categories (other): English surnames, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 18 18 9 2 4 16 3 4 3 16 3 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 12 12 11 5 3 20 3 3 3 22 3 3
  2. An English habitational surname from Old English from any of several placenames.
    Oliver Cromwell, English military leader, politician, and dictator, or his son Richard Cromwell.
    Derived forms: Cromwellian, Cromwell's rule
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-ShP3QESe Categories (other): English surnames, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 18 18 9 2 4 16 3 4 3 16 3 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 12 12 11 5 3 20 3 3 3 22 3 3
  3. A village and civil parish in Newark and Sherwood district, Nottinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SK7961). Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in England, Places in Nottinghamshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Nottinghamshire, England
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-bZ4t~H5V Disambiguation of Individuals: 6 7 11 4 5 19 5 9 4 19 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 14 3 3 26 2 3 2 26 2 3 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 12 12 11 5 3 20 3 3 3 22 3 3
  4. A town in Central Otago, New Zealand. Categories (place): Places in New Zealand, Towns in New Zealand
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-uNYv-X1c
  5. An unincorporated community in Choctaw County, Alabama, United States. Categories (place): Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-BiNX3XoL
  6. A former settlement in Lassen County, California, United States. Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-EGIVHYZr Disambiguation of Individuals: 6 7 11 4 5 19 5 9 4 19 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 14 3 3 26 2 3 2 26 2 3 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 18 18 9 2 4 16 3 4 3 16 3 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 12 12 11 5 3 20 3 3 3 22 3 3
  7. A town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Connecticut, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-8qGqxpQu
  8. A town in Noble County, Indiana, United States. Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Indiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-IZ8e00nA
  9. A small city in Union County, Iowa, United States. Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-uba6btf~
  10. A small city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States. Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Cities in Minnesota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-isK66thA Disambiguation of Individuals: 6 7 11 4 5 19 5 9 4 19 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 14 3 3 26 2 3 2 26 2 3 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 18 18 9 2 4 16 3 4 3 16 3 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 12 12 11 5 3 20 3 3 3 22 3 3
  11. A town in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States. Categories (place): Places in Oklahoma, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Oklahoma, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-EhzO7Vwm
  12. An unincorporated community in Pierce County, Washington, United States. Categories (place): Places in Washington, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cromwell-en-name-vdPP4ih9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (surname): 克倫威爾 (Chinese Mandarin), 克伦威尔 (Kèlúnwēi'ěr) (Chinese Mandarin), Кро́мвель (Krómvelʹ) [feminine, masculine] (Russian)
Disambiguation of 'surname': 16 16 4 3 8 8 7 7 7 8 7 7

Download JSON data for Cromwell meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

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          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small city in Union County, Iowa, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cromwell-en-name-uba6btf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Union County",
          "Union County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 14 3 3 26 2 3 2 26 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 9 2 4 16 3 4 3 16 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 11 5 3 20 3 3 3 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 11 4 5 19 5 9 4 19 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cromwell-en-name-isK66thA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Carlton County",
          "Carlton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Oklahoma, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cromwell-en-name-EhzO7Vwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Seminole County",
          "Seminole County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oklahoma",
          "Oklahoma#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Washington, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Washington, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Pierce County, Washington, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cromwell-en-name-vdPP4ih9",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pierce County",
          "Pierce County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmwɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmwəl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 4 3 8 8 7 7 7 8 7 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "克倫威爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 4 3 8 8 7 7 7 8 7 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kèlúnwēi'ěr",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "克伦威尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 4 3 8 8 7 7 7 8 7 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Krómvelʹ",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кро́мвель"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cromwell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cromwellian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cromwell's rule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "wella",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "crooked, bent",
        "t2": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "crump (“crooked, bent”) + wella (“spring”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crump#Etymology 4",
        "3": "well",
        "alt1": "crump"
      },
      "expansion": "crump + well",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English crump (“crooked, bent”) + wella (“spring”), equivalent to crump + well.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cromwell",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English habitational surname from Old English from any of several placenames."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English habitational surname from Old English from any of several placenames.",
        "Oliver Cromwell, English military leader, politician, and dictator, or his son Richard Cromwell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Nottinghamshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Nottinghamshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and civil parish in Newark and Sherwood district, Nottinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SK7961)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Newark and Sherwood",
          "Newark and Sherwood#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nottinghamshire",
          "Nottinghamshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Zealand",
        "en:Towns in New Zealand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Central Otago, New Zealand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Central Otago",
          "Central Otago#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Choctaw County, Alabama, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Choctaw County",
          "Choctaw County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former settlement in Lassen County, California, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Lassen County",
          "Lassen County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Middlesex County",
          "Middlesex County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Noble County, Indiana, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Noble County",
          "Noble County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small city in Union County, Iowa, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Union County",
          "Union County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Carlton County",
          "Carlton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Seminole County",
          "Seminole County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oklahoma",
          "Oklahoma#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Washington, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Pierce County, Washington, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pierce County",
          "Pierce County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmwɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmwəl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "克倫威爾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kèlúnwēi'ěr",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "克伦威尔"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Krómvelʹ",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кро́мвель"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cromwell"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.