See Cray on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cray meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garwos",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos (“rough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an Irish surname, from ó Craobhaigh, a byname from craobhach (“branched”). Compare Creevy.\n* As an English surname, from the River Cray, of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *garwos (“rough”).\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Krey, Kray.\n* As a Dutch surname, variant of Kraai, from kraai (“crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Crays"
},
"expansion": "Cray (countable and uncountable, plural Crays)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cray-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Darent."
],
"id": "en-Cray-en-name-6blzmgdJ",
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Darent",
"Darent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communities of Wales",
"orig": "en:Communities of Wales",
"parents": [
"Communities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Powys, Wales",
"orig": "en:Places in Powys, Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wales",
"orig": "en:Places in Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 19 66",
"word": "Crayford"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 19 66",
"word": "St Mary Cray"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A community (civil parish) in southern Powys, Wales."
],
"id": "en-Cray-en-name-ZYT1KoT0",
"links": [
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Powys",
"Powys#English"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "15 19 66",
"alt": "in Powys",
"word": "Crai"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cray (disambiguation)",
"River Cray"
],
"word": "Cray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Crayford"
},
{
"word": "St Mary Cray"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garwos",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos (“rough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an Irish surname, from ó Craobhaigh, a byname from craobhach (“branched”). Compare Creevy.\n* As an English surname, from the River Cray, of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *garwos (“rough”).\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Krey, Kray.\n* As a Dutch surname, variant of Kraai, from kraai (“crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Crays"
},
"expansion": "Cray (countable and uncountable, plural Crays)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "in Powys",
"word": "Crai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Greater London, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Darent."
],
"links": [
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Darent",
"Darent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communities of Wales",
"en:Places in Powys, Wales",
"en:Places in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A community (civil parish) in southern Powys, Wales."
],
"links": [
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Powys",
"Powys#English"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cray (disambiguation)",
"River Cray"
],
"word": "Cray"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.