"Copley" meaning in All languages combined

See Copley on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Copleys [plural]
Etymology: From Old English copp (“hilltop”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”) . Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|copp||hilltop}} Old English copp (“hilltop”), {{m|ang|lēah||woodland clearing, glade}} lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|Copleys}} Copley (countable and uncountable, plural Copleys)
  1. A placename
    A village west of Bishop Auckland, County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ0825).     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in County Durham, England, Places in England, Villages in County Durham, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Copley-en-name-ye6vujCq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -leigh Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 6 6 20 10 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -leigh: 15 10 4 8 27 6 30
  2. A placename
    A suburb of Stalybridge, Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ9798).     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Greater Manchester, England, Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England
    Sense id: en-Copley-en-name-3TJ2CGWy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -leigh Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 6 6 20 10 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -leigh: 15 10 4 8 27 6 30
  3. A placename
    A suburban village in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0822).     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in West Yorkshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in West Yorkshire, England
    Sense id: en-Copley-en-name-4EqWR0TC
  4. A placename
    An unincorporated community in Summit County, Ohio, United States.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Copley-en-name-fNvBa0oY
  5. A placename
    An unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Copley-en-name-uZEA9ZuZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -leigh Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 6 6 20 10 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -leigh: 15 10 4 8 27 6 30
  6. A placename
    A small town in South Australia.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Towns in Australia, Towns in South Australia
    Sense id: en-Copley-en-name-tBIbofZ5
  7. A habitational surname from Old English. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Copley-en-name-zLJicHqr Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -leigh Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 6 6 20 10 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -leigh: 15 10 4 8 27 6 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Copley Hill

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Copley meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Copley Hill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "copp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hilltop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English copp (“hilltop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woodland clearing, glade"
      },
      "expansion": "lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English copp (“hilltop”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”) .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Copleys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Copleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Copley (countable and uncountable, plural Copleys)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in County Durham, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in County Durham, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in County Durham, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in County Durham, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 6 6 20 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 4 8 27 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -leigh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A village west of Bishop Auckland, County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ0825)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Copley-en-name-ye6vujCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bishop Auckland",
          "Bishop Auckland#English"
        ],
        [
          "County Durham",
          "County Durham#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Greater Manchester, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 6 6 20 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 4 8 27 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -leigh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A suburb of Stalybridge, Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ9798)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Copley-en-name-3TJ2CGWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Stalybridge",
          "Stalybridge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tameside",
          "Tameside#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Manchester",
          "Greater Manchester#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in West Yorkshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in West Yorkshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in West Yorkshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in West Yorkshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A suburban village in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0822)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Copley-en-name-4EqWR0TC",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburban",
          "suburban"
        ],
        [
          "Calderdale",
          "Calderdale#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Yorkshire",
          "West Yorkshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "An unincorporated community in Summit County, Ohio, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Copley-en-name-fNvBa0oY",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Summit County",
          "Summit County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 6 6 20 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 4 8 27 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -leigh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "An unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Copley-en-name-uZEA9ZuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Lewis County",
          "Lewis County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in South Australia",
          "orig": "en:Towns in South Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A small town in South Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Copley-en-name-tBIbofZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 6 6 20 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 4 8 27 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -leigh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Old English."
      ],
      "id": "en-Copley-en-name-zLJicHqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Copley"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -leigh",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Copley Hill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "copp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hilltop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English copp (“hilltop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woodland clearing, glade"
      },
      "expansion": "lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English copp (“hilltop”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”) .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Copleys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Copleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Copley (countable and uncountable, plural Copleys)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in County Durham, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in County Durham, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A village west of Bishop Auckland, County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ0825)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bishop Auckland",
          "Bishop Auckland#English"
        ],
        [
          "County Durham",
          "County Durham#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A suburb of Stalybridge, Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ9798)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Stalybridge",
          "Stalybridge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tameside",
          "Tameside#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Manchester",
          "Greater Manchester#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in West Yorkshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in West Yorkshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A suburban village in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0822)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburban",
          "suburban"
        ],
        [
          "Calderdale",
          "Calderdale#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Yorkshire",
          "West Yorkshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "An unincorporated community in Summit County, Ohio, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Summit County",
          "Summit County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "An unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Lewis County",
          "Lewis County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia",
        "en:Towns in Australia",
        "en:Towns in South Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A small town in South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Old English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Copley"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.