See Cher on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cher meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cher",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Departments of France",
"orig": "en:Departments of France",
"parents": [
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"Places",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Centre-Val de Loire",
"orig": "en:Places in Centre-Val de Loire",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in France",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "73 0 27",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A department of Centre-Val de Loire, France. Capital: Bourges."
],
"id": "en-Cher-en-name-WT82c7Hm",
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"Centre-Val de Loire",
"Centre-Val de Loire#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Bourges",
"Bourges#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "Cher"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "Char"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "en:Places in France",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in France",
"orig": "en:Rivers in France",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
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"Liquids",
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"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in France."
],
"id": "en-Cher-en-name-nPKw17S~",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river in France",
"word": "Cher"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "river in France",
"word": "Char"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Cher"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cher",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 70",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [
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"Female given names",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A short form of the female given name Cherilyn. It is popularized as a given name by the singer Cher"
],
"id": "en-Cher-en-name-TeNRp2OO",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Cherilyn",
"Cherilyn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Cher"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʰar-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "*kʰar- (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρκαρος",
"t": "rough, jagged"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “rough, jagged”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the Cher River, from the pre-Indo-European substrate hydronym *kʰar- (“stone”) (compare Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “rough, jagged”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Departments of France",
"orig": "fr:Departments of France",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Centre-Val de Loire",
"orig": "fr:Places in Centre-Val de Loire",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Loir-et-Cher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cher (a department of Centre-Val de Loire, France)"
],
"id": "en-Cher-fr-name-ipZBw9Dw",
"links": [
[
"Cher",
"Cher#English"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"Centre-Val de Loire",
"Centre-Val de Loire#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "fr:Places in France",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rivers in France",
"orig": "fr:Rivers in France",
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"Rivers",
"Places",
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"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
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"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cher (a left tributary of the Loire, in central France)"
],
"id": "en-Cher-fr-name-TAcG-CU~",
"links": [
[
"Cher",
"Cher#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Loire",
"Loire#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg/Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Athée-sur-Cher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Ath%C3%A9e-sur-Cher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Ath%C3%A9e-sur-Cher.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Cher"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cher",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Departments of France",
"en:Places in Centre-Val de Loire",
"en:Places in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A department of Centre-Val de Loire, France. Capital: Bourges."
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"Centre-Val de Loire",
"Centre-Val de Loire#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Bourges",
"Bourges#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in France",
"en:Rivers in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in France."
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "Cher"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "Char"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river in France",
"word": "Cher"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "river in France",
"word": "Char"
}
],
"word": "Cher"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English diminutives of female given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cher",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short form of the female given name Cherilyn. It is popularized as a given name by the singer Cher"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Cherilyn",
"Cherilyn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Cher"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from substrate languages",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Loir-et-Cher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"2": "*kʰar-",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "*kʰar- (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρκαρος",
"t": "rough, jagged"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “rough, jagged”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the Cher River, from the pre-Indo-European substrate hydronym *kʰar- (“stone”) (compare Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “rough, jagged”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"fr:Places in Centre-Val de Loire",
"fr:Places in France"
],
"glosses": [
"Cher (a department of Centre-Val de Loire, France)"
],
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"Cher",
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],
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],
[
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"fr:Rivers in France"
],
"glosses": [
"Cher (a left tributary of the Loire, in central France)"
],
"links": [
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"Cher",
"Cher#English"
],
[
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"tributary"
],
[
"Loire",
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],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg/Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Fr-Paris--Cher.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Athée-sur-Cher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Ath%C3%A9e-sur-Cher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Ath%C3%A9e-sur-Cher.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Cher"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.