See Cheng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "程",
"tr": "Chéng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 程 (Chéng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 程 (Chéng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chengs"
},
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 3 47 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"ref": "[1965, Franklin W. Houn, “The Chinese Monarch and Limits on Royal Power”, in Chinese Political Traditions, Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 47:",
"text": "The philosopher-official Ch’eng Hao (1033-1084), for example, won much esteem from officialdom and the intelligentsia when, as the magistrate of Fu-kou county, he stubbornly refused to implement the pao-chia system which was one of the prized projects of Emperior^([sic – meaning Emperor]) Shen-tsung (r. 1068-1085) and his reformist Prime Minister Wang An-shih (1019-1086).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Mandarin."
],
"id": "en-Cheng-en-name-5U~zf9fP",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "鄭"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 鄭／郑 (zeng⁶)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "Chêng⁴"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles Chêng⁴",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "鄭",
"tr": "Zhèng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鄭／郑 (Zhèng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 鄭／郑 (zeng⁶) and the Wade–Giles Chêng⁴ romanization of Mandarin 鄭／郑 (Zhèng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Cantonese."
],
"id": "en-Cheng-en-name-0EV1VJgJ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "12 6 39 7 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 5 36 5 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 9 31 10 15 4 4 5 6 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 7 36 8 20 3 3 4 5 5",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 47 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 January 20, “Police reprimanded for attending mob boss birthday party”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-20, Taiwan News, page 2:",
"text": "A sergeant in the Third Precinct’s criminal investigation division, surnamed Cheng (鄭), had invited seven other officers to the gathering at a restaurant in Keelung’s Nuannuan District (暖暖) on the evening of Friday last week, the bureau said in a statement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Mandarin."
],
"id": "en-Cheng-en-name-5U~zf9fP1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"alt": "from Hanyu Pinyin",
"word": "Zheng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "莊",
"tr": "Chng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chengs"
},
"expansion": "Cheng (plural Chengs)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"id": "en-Cheng-en-name-FhlDFLu~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ching"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cheng District, Jincheng"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"tr": "Chéng"
},
"expansion": "城 (Chéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 城 (Chéng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cheng",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Shanxi",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 36 5 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Yangquan, Shanxi, China."
],
"id": "en-Cheng-en-name-GCFzAyaD",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Yangquan",
"Yangquan#English"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"kind": "place",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 February 5, John Wang, “Shanxi, Jiangsu Churches Visit People”, in China Christian Daily, archived from the original on 2022-02-07:",
"text": "The staff from the Cheng District Christian Council (CC) in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, presented hand warmers, eight treasure congees, and instant noodles on January 28 to pandemic prevention workers in Guanxiang Community Neighborhood Committee, Cheng District CC&TSPM reported.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Jincheng, Shanxi, China."
],
"id": "en-Cheng-en-name-uMjs493e",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Jincheng",
"Jincheng#English"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chéng",
"sense": "district",
"word": "城"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zh",
"3": "程"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese 程 (chéng)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 程 (chéng)/成 (chéng), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cheng ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Tcheng"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Cheng-fr-name-cgTcznke",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anne Cheng, b. 1955"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a French surname from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Cheng-fr-name-3B4dApAh",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) a French surname from Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɛŋ/"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "莊",
"tr": "Chng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "yue",
"3": "鄭",
"tr": "Zeng⁶"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 鄭／郑 (Zeng⁶)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng) and Cantonese 鄭／郑 (Zeng⁶).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cheng (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cheng"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Ching"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Chong"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Chung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien"
],
"id": "en-Cheng-tl-name-AFt4tkga",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese"
],
"id": "en-Cheng-tl-name-LVwsEkeZ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtseŋ/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪sɛŋ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "程",
"tr": "Chéng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 程 (Chéng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 程 (Chéng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chengs"
},
"expansion": "Cheng (plural Chengs)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Mandarin",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1965, Franklin W. Houn, “The Chinese Monarch and Limits on Royal Power”, in Chinese Political Traditions, Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 47:",
"text": "The philosopher-official Ch’eng Hao (1033-1084), for example, won much esteem from officialdom and the intelligentsia when, as the magistrate of Fu-kou county, he stubbornly refused to implement the pao-chia system which was one of the prized projects of Emperior^([sic – meaning Emperor]) Shen-tsung (r. 1068-1085) and his reformist Prime Minister Wang An-shih (1019-1086).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Mandarin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "鄭"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 鄭／郑 (zeng⁶)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "Chêng⁴"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles Chêng⁴",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "鄭",
"tr": "Zhèng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鄭／郑 (Zhèng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 鄭／郑 (zeng⁶) and the Wade–Giles Chêng⁴ romanization of Mandarin 鄭／郑 (Zhèng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chengs"
},
"expansion": "Cheng (plural Chengs)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Cantonese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Mandarin",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 January 20, “Police reprimanded for attending mob boss birthday party”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-20, Taiwan News, page 2:",
"text": "A sergeant in the Third Precinct’s criminal investigation division, surnamed Cheng (鄭), had invited seven other officers to the gathering at a restaurant in Keelung’s Nuannuan District (暖暖) on the evening of Friday last week, the bureau said in a statement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Mandarin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "from Hanyu Pinyin",
"word": "Zheng"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "莊",
"tr": "Chng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chengs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chengs"
},
"expansion": "Cheng (plural Chengs)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ching"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cheng District, Jincheng"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城",
"tr": "Chéng"
},
"expansion": "城 (Chéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 城 (Chéng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cheng",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Shanxi"
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Yangquan, Shanxi, China."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Yangquan",
"Yangquan#English"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Shanxi"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 February 5, John Wang, “Shanxi, Jiangsu Churches Visit People”, in China Christian Daily, archived from the original on 2022-02-07:",
"text": "The staff from the Cheng District Christian Council (CC) in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, presented hand warmers, eight treasure congees, and instant noodles on January 28 to pandemic prevention workers in Guanxiang Community Neighborhood Committee, Cheng District CC&TSPM reported.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Jincheng, Shanxi, China."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Jincheng",
"Jincheng#English"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"also",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chǔngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "jǔngʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chéng",
"sense": "district",
"word": "城"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Chinese",
"French terms derived from Chinese",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zh",
"3": "程"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese 程 (chéng)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 程 (chéng)/成 (chéng), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cheng ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tcheng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from Chinese",
"French terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anne Cheng, b. 1955"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a French surname from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) a French surname from Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɛŋ/"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eŋ/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "莊",
"tr": "Chng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "yue",
"3": "鄭",
"tr": "Zeng⁶"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 鄭／郑 (Zeng⁶)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊／庄 (Chng) and Cantonese 鄭／郑 (Zeng⁶).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cheng (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cheng"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ching"
},
{
"word": "Chong"
},
{
"word": "Chung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtseŋ/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪sɛŋ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"word": "Cheng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cheng meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.