See Chalk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Celc"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Celc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċealc",
"t": "chalk"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċealc (“chalk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early Middle English Celc, from Old English ċealc (“chalk”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chalks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Chalks"
},
"expansion": "Chalk (countable and uncountable, plural Chalks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Chalk-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kent, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Kent, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Kent, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Kent, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suburban village attached to the east side of Gravesend, Gravesham borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ6773)."
],
"id": "en-Chalk-en-name-nOXz1CkE",
"links": [
[
"suburban",
"suburban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Gravesend",
"Gravesend#English"
],
[
"Gravesham",
"Gravesham#English"
],
[
"Kent",
"Kent#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Celc"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Celc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċealc",
"t": "chalk"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċealc (“chalk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early Middle English Celc, from Old English ċealc (“chalk”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chalks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Chalks"
},
"expansion": "Chalk (countable and uncountable, plural Chalks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Kent, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Kent, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburban village attached to the east side of Gravesend, Gravesham borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ6773)."
],
"links": [
[
"suburban",
"suburban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Gravesend",
"Gravesend#English"
],
[
"Gravesham",
"Gravesham#English"
],
[
"Kent",
"Kent#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Chalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chalk meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.