See Catherine wheel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Saint Catherine of Alexandria was said to have been sentenced to execution on such a wheel, which shattered at her touch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Catherine wheels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Catharine wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Catharine-wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Catherine-wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catherine wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catherine-wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Catherine wheel (plural Catherine wheels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 23 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "en:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 16 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 22 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "en:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9 0",
"word": "Catherine wheel cookie"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", II.i.1",
"text": "Sorcerers are too common; cunning men, wizards, and white witches […] have commonly St. Catherine's wheel printed in the roof of their mouth, or in some other part about them […]"
},
{
"ref": "1992, David Hugh Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, 3rd edition, page 88:",
"text": "[…] her tortures consisted of being broken on a wheel (later called Catherine wheel), but the machine broke down injuring bystanders; Catherine was beheaded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Peter Carey, His Illegal Self, page 181:",
"text": "She only lied to the boy to keep him from hurt, and for her sin her intestines were pulled from her on a Catherine wheel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breaking wheel, or wheel with spikes on it."
],
"id": "en-Catherine_wheel-en-noun-M6sz4Tin",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"breaking wheel",
"breaking wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or heraldry) A breaking wheel, or wheel with spikes on it."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 16 16 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A firework that rotates when lit."
],
"id": "en-Catherine_wheel-en-noun-Xh0twA7w",
"links": [
[
"firework",
"firework"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "en:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 16 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, W. Somerset Maugham, chapter 1, in Liza of Lambeth:",
"text": "[…] she went on, making turns and twists, flourishing her skirts, kicking higher and higher, and finally, among a volley of shouts, fell on her hands and turned head over heels in a magnificent catherine-wheel; then scrambling to her feet again, she tumbled into the arms of a young man standing in the front of the ring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "We did a Catharine-wheel together down the passage. Somehow we gathered up a chair upon our way, and bounded on with it towards the street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cartwheel move."
],
"id": "en-Catherine_wheel-en-noun-5D5MdLZP",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) A cartwheel move."
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 16 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "en:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rose window."
],
"id": "en-Catherine_wheel-en-noun-sNe-hwFI",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rose window",
"rose window"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A rose window."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catherine wheel"
],
"word": "Catherine wheel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Pyrotechnics",
"en:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Catherine wheel cookie"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Saint Catherine of Alexandria was said to have been sentenced to execution on such a wheel, which shattered at her touch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Catherine wheels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Catharine wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Catharine-wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Catherine-wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catherine wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catherine-wheel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Catherine wheel (plural Catherine wheels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", II.i.1",
"text": "Sorcerers are too common; cunning men, wizards, and white witches […] have commonly St. Catherine's wheel printed in the roof of their mouth, or in some other part about them […]"
},
{
"ref": "1992, David Hugh Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, 3rd edition, page 88:",
"text": "[…] her tortures consisted of being broken on a wheel (later called Catherine wheel), but the machine broke down injuring bystanders; Catherine was beheaded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Peter Carey, His Illegal Self, page 181:",
"text": "She only lied to the boy to keep him from hurt, and for her sin her intestines were pulled from her on a Catherine wheel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breaking wheel, or wheel with spikes on it."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"breaking wheel",
"breaking wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or heraldry) A breaking wheel, or wheel with spikes on it."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A firework that rotates when lit."
],
"links": [
[
"firework",
"firework"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Gymnastics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, W. Somerset Maugham, chapter 1, in Liza of Lambeth:",
"text": "[…] she went on, making turns and twists, flourishing her skirts, kicking higher and higher, and finally, among a volley of shouts, fell on her hands and turned head over heels in a magnificent catherine-wheel; then scrambling to her feet again, she tumbled into the arms of a young man standing in the front of the ring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "We did a Catharine-wheel together down the passage. Somehow we gathered up a chair upon our way, and bounded on with it towards the street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cartwheel move."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) A cartwheel move."
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A rose window."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rose window",
"rose window"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A rose window."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catherine wheel"
],
"word": "Catherine wheel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Catherine wheel meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.