See Brown on Wiktionary
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{
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
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{
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{
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"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early settler John Brown."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A ghost town in Nevada."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"Brown University."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Browne"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Broun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "brāwn",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "بْرَاوْن"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùlǎng",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "布朗"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Braŭno"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bráoun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Μπράουν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "בראון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "brāun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ब्राउन"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Buraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ブラウン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beuraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "브라운"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Parāone"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "براون"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bráun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бра́ун"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "traditional form for some famous people",
"roman": "Bróun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бро́ун"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruins"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bru"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruins"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Lebrun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruhn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Barna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunetti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Marrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moretti"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brązowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castanho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brown (disambiguation)",
"Brown (surname)"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Browns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (plural Browns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person with a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“person with a dark complexion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brown (disambiguation)",
"Brown (surname)"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Brown",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Brown",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (comparative more Brown, superlative most Brown)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Browne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, often Canada and UK) Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brown (disambiguation)",
"Brown (surname)"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Brown"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Brown",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Brown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from English",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from English"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁawn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɔwn/"
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "sco-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots proper nouns",
"Scots surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Brown meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.