See Brown on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Brown meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brown clustering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brown County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownsville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "brown",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Browns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Browns"
},
"expansion": "Brown (countable and uncountable, plural Browns)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-a5Klq1Se",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-u~RY3INP",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"de",
"de#Irish"
],
[
"Brún",
"brún#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
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],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in California; named for hotelier George Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-P0rprdXN",
"links": [
[
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[
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Louisiana; named for landowner George W. Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-EZy0oHJc",
"links": [
[
"United States",
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[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma, USA",
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"kind": "place",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Oklahoma; named for postmaster Robert H. Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-DXhEuxzd",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "4 10 6 10 10 10 25 10 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early settler John Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-t2yWd5t~",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in Nevada, USA",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in Nevada, USA",
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"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A ghost town in Nevada."
],
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[
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"ghost town"
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[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-VJ4G5hHN",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
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"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Brown University."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-u6lqcxuD",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Browne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Broun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "brāwn",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "بْرَاوْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùlǎng",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "布朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "בראון"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "brāun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ब्राउन"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Buraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ブラウン"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beuraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "브라운"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Parāone"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "براون"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bráun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бра́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 9 9 9 19 9 13 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "traditional form for some famous people",
"roman": "Bróun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бро́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruins"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bru"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruins"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijne"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Lebrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunet"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braun"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braune"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruhn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Barna"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "it",
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{
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{
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"code": "it",
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{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
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"word": "Brązowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castanho"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "Castaño"
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{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
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"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "Pardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 7 7 7 10 7 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "Bruno",
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],
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"tags": [
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"brown",
"brown#English"
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Brown",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Brown",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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{
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{
"extra": "of a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
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],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
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"source": "w"
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],
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],
"id": "en-Brown-en-adj-FMQCB50t",
"links": [
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"brown",
"brown#English"
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{
"word": "Browne"
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"tags": [
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"args": {
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
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{
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"3": "Brown"
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"name": "bor+"
}
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{
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"source": "w"
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],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bʁawn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bʁɔwn/"
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],
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}
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "Brown",
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
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"surname"
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"word": "Brown"
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"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Brown clustering"
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{
"word": "Brown County"
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{
"word": "Brownian"
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{
"word": "Brownism"
},
{
"word": "Brownist"
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{
"word": "Brownite"
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{
"word": "Brownsville"
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"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
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},
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"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
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"links": [
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[
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"tags": [
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{
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
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],
"links": [
[
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"United States#English"
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[
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"Louisiana#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Oklahoma; named for postmaster Robert H. Brown."
],
"links": [
[
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"United States#English"
],
[
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"Oklahoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
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],
"links": [
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"United States#English"
],
[
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"West Virginia#English"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A ghost town in Nevada."
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"links": [
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"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
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"Nevada#English"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Townships"
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"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township."
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"links": [
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"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"Brown University."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"rhymes": "-aʊn"
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"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Browne"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Broun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "brāwn",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "بْرَاوْن"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùlǎng",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "布朗"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "בראון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "brāun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ब्राउन"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Buraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ブラウン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beuraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "브라운"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Parāone"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "براون"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bráun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бра́ун"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "traditional form for some famous people",
"roman": "Bróun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бро́ун"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruins"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bru"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruins"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Lebrun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruhn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Barna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunetti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Marrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moretti"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brązowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castanho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brown (disambiguation)",
"Brown (surname)"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "brown",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Browns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (plural Browns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person with a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“person with a dark complexion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brown (disambiguation)",
"Brown (surname)"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "brown",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Brown",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Brown",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (comparative more Brown, superlative most Brown)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Browne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, often Canada and UK) Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brown (disambiguation)",
"Brown (surname)"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Brown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Brown",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Brown"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Brown",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Brown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from English",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from English"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁawn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɔwn/"
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "sco-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots proper nouns",
"Scots surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.