See Brown on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brown clustering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brown County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brown-Séquard's hemiplegia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brown-Séquard's paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Brownsville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 21 15 15 20 0 14 16",
"word": "Hanbury-Brown-Twiss effect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Browns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Browne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Broun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Brown (countable and uncountable, plural Browns)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"ref": "2009 March 4, Helene Cooper, “Obama’s Star Turn at Summit Gets Mixed Results”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Feb 2022:",
"text": "(The Browns gave the Obamas an ornate penholder made from the timber of a Victorian antislave ship.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
120
]
],
"ref": "2010 October 10, Oscar Kightley, New Zealand Herald:",
"text": "After 170 years this is the closest Auckland has come to having a brown mayor. Sure he's a Palagi. But his name is Brown, he's run Manukau for a long time and there's heaps of brown people there so he's gladly owned by many in the Pacific Community.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
198,
203
]
],
"ref": "2022 May 12, Dave Davies, “Has Tucker Carlson created the most racist show in the history of cable news?”, in NPR, spoken by Nicholas Confessore, archived from the original on 28 Jun 2023:",
"text": "In his cast of characters, you really see a disproportionate focus, I think, on Black women - on Kamala Harris, who he's insinuated only has her job today because of who she dated; to Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, who he's demanded the LSAT scores of - I don't recall him demanding the LSAT scores for Brett Kavanaugh - Karine Jean-Pierre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-a5Klq1Se",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-u~RY3INP",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"de",
"de#Irish"
],
[
"Brún",
"brún#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 14 14 14 16 9 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 12 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in California; named for hotelier George Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-P0rprdXN",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Louisiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 14 14 14 16 9 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 12 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Louisiana; named for landowner George W. Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-EZy0oHJc",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 14 14 14 16 9 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 12 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Oklahoma; named for postmaster Robert H. Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-DXhEuxzd",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 14 14 14 16 9 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 12 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early settler John Brown."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-t2yWd5t~",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in Nevada, USA",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in Nevada, USA",
"parents": [
"Ghost towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Ghost towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nevada, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 12 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A ghost town in Nevada."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-d8DaG96A",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 14 14 14 16 9 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 12 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-VJ4G5hHN",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 14 14 14 16 9 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 15 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 11 11 11 11 11 17 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 12 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brown University."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-name-u6lqcxuD",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brāwn",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "بْرَاوْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bùlǎng",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "布朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Braŭno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Bráoun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Μπράουν"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "בראון"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "brāun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ब्राउन"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Buraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ブラウン"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Beuraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "브라운"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Parāone"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "براون"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Bráun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бра́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 17 4 11 11 11 11 11 15 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "traditional form for some famous people",
"roman": "Bróun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бро́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruins"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bru"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruins"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijne"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Lebrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunet"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braune"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruhn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Barna"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moro"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mori"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Marrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mora"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moretti"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brązowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castanho"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Pardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 5 5 5 5 5 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)",
"Brown"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Browns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (plural Browns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person with a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“person with a dark complexion”)."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-noun-4AcqugRL",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)",
"Brown"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Brown",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Brown",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (comparative more Brown, superlative most Brown)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)."
],
"id": "en-Brown-en-adj-5dD71xo1",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, often Canada and UK) Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Browne"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)",
"Brown"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Brown"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Brown",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Brown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from English"
],
"id": "en-Brown-fr-name-AyTKnfg7",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁawn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɔwn/"
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "sco-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Brown-sco-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brown clustering"
},
{
"word": "Brown County"
},
{
"word": "Brownian"
},
{
"word": "Brownism"
},
{
"word": "Brownist"
},
{
"word": "Brownite"
},
{
"word": "Brown-Séquard's hemiplegia"
},
{
"word": "Brown-Séquard's paralysis"
},
{
"word": "Brownsville"
},
{
"word": "Hanbury-Brown-Twiss effect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Browns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Browne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Broun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Brown (countable and uncountable, plural Browns)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"ref": "2009 March 4, Helene Cooper, “Obama’s Star Turn at Summit Gets Mixed Results”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Feb 2022:",
"text": "(The Browns gave the Obamas an ornate penholder made from the timber of a Victorian antislave ship.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
120
]
],
"ref": "2010 October 10, Oscar Kightley, New Zealand Herald:",
"text": "After 170 years this is the closest Auckland has come to having a brown mayor. Sure he's a Palagi. But his name is Brown, he's run Manukau for a long time and there's heaps of brown people there so he's gladly owned by many in the Pacific Community.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
198,
203
]
],
"ref": "2022 May 12, Dave Davies, “Has Tucker Carlson created the most racist show in the history of cable news?”, in NPR, spoken by Nicholas Confessore, archived from the original on 28 Jun 2023:",
"text": "In his cast of characters, you really see a disproportionate focus, I think, on Black women - on Kamala Harris, who he's insinuated only has her job today because of who she dated; to Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, who he's demanded the LSAT scores of - I don't recall him demanding the LSAT scores for Brett Kavanaugh - Karine Jean-Pierre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"de",
"de#Irish"
],
[
"Brún",
"brún#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in California; named for hotelier George Brown."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Louisiana; named for landowner George W. Brown."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Oklahoma; named for postmaster Robert H. Brown."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early settler John Brown."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Nevada, USA",
"en:Ghost towns in the United States",
"en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A ghost town in Nevada."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"Brown University."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brāwn",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "بْرَاوْن"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bùlǎng",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "布朗"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Braŭno"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Bráoun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Μπράουν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "בראון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "brāun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ब्राउन"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Buraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "ブラウン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Beuraun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "브라운"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "Parāone"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"word": "براون"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Bráun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бра́ун"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "traditional form for some famous people",
"roman": "Bróun",
"sense": "transliterations of the English name \"Brown\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бро́ун"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruins"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bru"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruyns"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruins"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruyn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "de Bruijne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Lebrun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Braune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruhn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Barna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brunetti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Marrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Mora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moretti"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brązowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castanho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Brun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "surname meaning \"brown\", or indicating a dark complexion",
"word": "Bruun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)",
"Brown"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Browns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (plural Browns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person with a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“person with a dark complexion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)",
"Brown"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Broun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Broun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "German Braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bruno",
"3": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bruno and Braun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Brown",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Brown",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown (comparative more Brown, superlative most Brown)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Browne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of a dark complexion",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, often Canada and UK) Alternative letter-case form of brown (“of a dark complexion”)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Brown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-Brown.ogg/En-Brown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-Brown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (surname)",
"Brown"
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Brown"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Brown",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Brown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from English",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from English"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁawn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɔwn/"
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brown",
"name": "sco-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots proper nouns",
"Scots surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Brown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Brown meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A surname.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"Brown"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Brown",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.