See Bosha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боша"
},
"expansion": "Russian боша (boša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բոշա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բոշա (boša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბოშა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბოშა (boša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Poşa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani Poşa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From one of the languages spoken in the Caucasus where the people reside; see Russian боша (boša), Armenian բոշա (boša), Georgian ბოშა (boša), Turkish and Azerbaijani Poşa, Boşa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bosha pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Werner Winter, editors, Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polomé, page 199:",
"text": "The Bosha are Central Gypsy (Lomavren) speakers (Patkanoff 1908-1909; le Redžosko 1984); but what is noteworthy is the presence of two Romani (i.e., European or Western) Gypsy-speaking populations in the Middle East: the Ghagar in Egypt (Sampson 1928; Hanna 1982), and the Zagari in Iran (Windfugr 1970).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in the South Caucasus; Caucasian Gypsies."
],
"id": "en-Bosha-en-noun-ZL7flQBF",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Lom",
"Lom"
],
[
"Rom",
"Roma"
],
[
"Dom",
"Dom"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"Gypsies",
"Gypsies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive, ethnic slur) The Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in the South Caucasus; Caucasian Gypsies."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"slur",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom",
"word": "բոշա"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom",
"word": "боша"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lom people"
]
}
],
"word": "Bosha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боша"
},
"expansion": "Russian боша (boša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բոշա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բոշա (boša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბოშა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბოშა (boša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Poşa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani Poşa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From one of the languages spoken in the Caucasus where the people reside; see Russian боша (boša), Armenian բոշա (boša), Georgian ბოშა (boša), Turkish and Azerbaijani Poşa, Boşa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Bosha pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Werner Winter, editors, Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polomé, page 199:",
"text": "The Bosha are Central Gypsy (Lomavren) speakers (Patkanoff 1908-1909; le Redžosko 1984); but what is noteworthy is the presence of two Romani (i.e., European or Western) Gypsy-speaking populations in the Middle East: the Ghagar in Egypt (Sampson 1928; Hanna 1982), and the Zagari in Iran (Windfugr 1970).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in the South Caucasus; Caucasian Gypsies."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Lom",
"Lom"
],
[
"Rom",
"Roma"
],
[
"Dom",
"Dom"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"Gypsies",
"Gypsies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive, ethnic slur) The Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in the South Caucasus; Caucasian Gypsies."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"slur",
"sometimes"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lom people"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom",
"word": "բոշա"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom",
"word": "ბოშა"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boša",
"sense": "the Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom",
"word": "боша"
}
],
"word": "Bosha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bosha meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Bosha"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bosha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.